3.1.2 Lab – Implement Advanced EIGRP for IPv4 Features Answers

Lab – Implement Advanced EIGRP for IPv4 Features (Answers Version)

Answers Note: Red font color or gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only.

Topology

This topology displays 3 routers and 1 switch. PC1 is connected to D1 G1/0/23. D1 G1/0/11 is connected to R1 G0/0/1. R1 G0/0/0 is connected to R2 G0/0/0. R1 S0/1/0 is connected to R3 S0/1/0. R2 G0/0/1 is connected to R3 G0/0/0. R3 G0/0/1 is connected to D2 G1/0/11.

Addressing Table

Device

Interface

IP Address

Subnet Mask

R1

G0/0/0

10.12.0.1

255.255.255.0

R1

G0/0/1

192.168.3.1

255.255.255.0

R1

S0/1/0

10.13.0.1

255.255.255.0

R2

G0/0/0

10.12.0.2

255.255.255.0

R2

G0/0/1

10.23.0.2

255.255.255.0

R3

G0/0/0

10.23.0.3

255.255.255.0

R3

S0/1/0

10.13.0.3

255.255.255.0

R3

Loopback0

172.16.3.1

255.255.255.0

D1

G1/0/11

192.168.3.2

255.255.255.0

D1

Loopback0

192.168.1.1

255.255.255.0

D1

Loopback1

192.168.1.1

255.255.255.0

D1

Loopback2

192.168.0.1

255.255.255.0

Objectives

Part 1: Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings

Part 2: Implement EIGRP for IPv4

Part 3: Implement Advanced Features

Background / Scenario

Customizing the operation of EIGRP can yield many benefits, most notably speeding convergence and stabilizing network operations during outages. In this lab you will explore some advanced techniques that can be used to customize and improve EIGRP performance on an enterprise network.

Note: The routers used with CCNP hands-on labs are Cisco 4221s with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4 (universalk9 image). The switches used in the labs are Cisco Catalyst 3650s with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4 (universalk9 image). Other routers, switches, and Cisco IOS versions can be used. Depending on the model and Cisco IOS version, the commands available and the output produced might vary from what is shown in the labs.

Note: Make sure that the routers and switches have been erased and have no startup configurations. If you are unsure, contact your instructor.

Answers Note: Refer to the Answers Lab Manual for the procedures to initialize and reload devices.

Required Resources

  • 3 Routers (Cisco 4221 with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4 universal image or comparable)
  • 1 Switch (Cisco 3650 with Cisco IOS XE release 16.9.4 universal image or comparable)
  • 1 PC (Choice of operating system with a terminal emulation program installed)
  • Console cables to configure the Cisco IOS devices via the console ports
  • Ethernet cables as shown in the topology

Instructions

Part 1:Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings

In Part 1, you will set up the network topology and configure basic settings and interface addressing.

Step 1:Cable the network as shown in the topology.

Attach the devices as shown in the topology diagram, and cable as necessary.

Step 2:Configure basic settings for each device.

  1. Console into each device, enter global configuration mode, and apply the basic settings. The startup configurations for each device are provided below.

Open configuration window

Router R1

hostname R1

no ip domain lookup

banner motd # R1, Implement Advanced EIGRP for IPv4 Features #

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

exit

line vty 0 4

privilege level 15

exec-timeout 0 0

password cisco123

login

exit

!

interface g0/0/0

ip address 10.12.0.1 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

exit

interface s0/1/0

ip address 10.13.0.1 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

exit

interface g0/0/1

ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

exit

end

Router R2

hostname R2

no ip domain lookup

banner motd # R2, Implement Advanced EIGRP for IPv4 Features #

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

exit

line vty 0 4

privilege level 15

exec-timeout 0 0

password cisco123

login

exit

!

interface g0/0/0

ip address 10.12.0.2 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

exit

interface g0/0/1

ip address 10.23.0.2 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

exit

end

Router R3

hostname R3

no ip domain lookup

banner motd # R3, Implement Advanced EIGRP for IPv4 Features #

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

exit

line vty 0 4

privilege level 15

exec-timeout 0 0

password cisco123

login

transport input telnet

exit

interface g0/0/0

ip address 10.23.0.3 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

exit

interface s0/1/0

ip address 10.13.0.3 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

exit

interface loopback 0

ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

exit

end

Switch D1

hostname D1

no ip domain lookup

ip routing

banner motd # D1, Implement Advanced EIGRP for IPv4 Features #

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

exit

line vty 0 4

privilege level 15

exec-timeout 0 0

password cisco123

login

exit

interface range g1/0/1-24

shutdown

exit

interface g1/0/11

no switchport

ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

exit

interface loopback 0

ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

exit

interface loopback 1

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

exit

interface loopback 2

ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

exit

end

  1. Set the clock on all devices to UTC time.
  2. Save the running configuration to startup-config on all devices.

Close configuration window

Part 2:Implement EIGRP for IPv4

In this part, you will configure classic EIGRP for IPv4 and verify that all routing tables are converged.

Step 1:Configure classic EIGRP for IPv4.

Configure classic EIGRP for IPv4 on all devices. Use Autonomous System number 98, and advertise only the connected interfaces on each device.

R1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

R1(config)# router eigrp 98

R1(config-router)# network 10.12.0.0 0.0.0.255

R1(config-router)# network 10.13.0.0 0.0.0.255

R1(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

R1(config-router)# exit

R1(config)# end

R2# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

R2(config)# router eigrp 98

R2(config-router)# network 10.12.0.0 0.0.0.255

R2(config-router)# network 10.23.0.0 0.0.0.255

R2(config-router)# exit

R2(config)# end

R3# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

R3(config)# router eigrp 98

R3(config-router)# network 10.23.0.0 0.0.0.255

R3(config-router)# network 10.13.0.0 0.0.0.255

R3(config-router)# network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

R3(config-router)# exit

R3(config)# end

D1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

D1(config)# router eigrp 98

D1(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

D1(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

D1(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

D1(config-router)# network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

D1(config-router)# exit

D1(config)# end

Step 2:Verify EIGRP for IPv4 routing.

Verify that each device has a complete routing table for all the networks shown in the topology and Addressing Table.

R1# show ip route eigrp | begin Gateway

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks

D10.23.0.0/24 [90/3072] via 10.12.0.2, 00:06:05, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

D172.16.3.0 [90/131072] via 10.12.0.2, 00:06:04, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.0.0/24

[90/130816] via 192.168.3.2, 00:05:37, GigabitEthernet0/0/1

D192.168.1.0/24

[90/130816] via 192.168.3.2, 00:05:37, GigabitEthernet0/0/1

D192.168.2.0/24

[90/130816] via 192.168.3.2, 00:05:37, GigabitEthernet0/0/1

R2# show ip route eigrp | begin Gateway

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks

D10.13.0.0/24

[90/1782016] via 10.12.0.1, 00:06:47, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

D172.16.3.0 [90/130816] via 10.23.0.3, 00:06:47, GigabitEthernet0/0/1

D192.168.0.0/24 [90/131072] via 10.12.0.1, 00:06:20, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.1.0/24 [90/131072] via 10.12.0.1, 00:06:20, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.2.0/24 [90/131072] via 10.12.0.1, 00:06:20, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.3.0/24 [90/3072] via 10.12.0.1, 00:06:44, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

R3# show ip route eigrp | begin Gateway

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks

D10.12.0.0/24 [90/3072] via 10.23.0.2, 00:07:25, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.0.0/24 [90/131328] via 10.23.0.2, 00:07:01, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.1.0/24 [90/131328] via 10.23.0.2, 00:07:01, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.2.0/24 [90/131328] via 10.23.0.2, 00:07:01, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.3.0/24 [90/3328] via 10.23.0.2, 00:07:25, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D1# show ip route eigrp | begin Gateway

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets

D10.12.0.0 [90/3072] via 192.168.3.1, 00:07:37, GigabitEthernet1/0/11

D10.13.0.0

[90/1782016] via 192.168.3.1, 00:07:37, GigabitEthernet1/0/11

D10.23.0.0 [90/3328] via 192.168.3.1, 00:07:37, GigabitEthernet1/0/11

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

D172.16.3.0

[90/131328] via 192.168.3.1, 00:07:37, GigabitEthernet1/0/11

Part 3:Implement Advanced Features

In this part of the lab you will customize several different settings within EIGRP and see the impact of those changes on the network.

Step 1:Modify timers.

EIGRP uses standard hello-interval and hold-time timers based on the speed of the interface. If the interface speed is a T1 or less, hellos are sent every 60 seconds and the hold-time is set to 180 seconds. If the interface speed is greater than a T1, hellos are sent every 5 seconds and the hold-time is set to 15 seconds. These default times might not be appropriate for some network scenarios.

  1. To see what the timers are set to, issue the show ip eigrp interfaces detail command.

Open configuration window

R1# show ip eigrp interfaces detail

EIGRP-IPv4 Interfaces for AS(98)

Xmit QueuePeerQMeanPacing TimeMulticastPending

InterfacePeersUn/ReliableUn/ReliableSRTTUn/ReliableFlow TimerRoutes

Gi0/0/010/00/010/0500

Hello-interval is 5, Hold-time is 15

Split-horizon is enabled

Next xmit serial <none>

Packetized sent/expedited: 5/1

Hello’s sent/expedited: 29/2

Un/reliable mcasts: 0/5Un/reliable ucasts: 7/3

Mcast exceptions: 0CR packets: 0ACKs suppressed: 0

Retransmissions sent: 2Out-of-sequence rcvd: 0

Topology-ids on interface – 0

Authentication mode is not set

Topologies advertised on this interface:base

Topologies not advertised on this interface:

Se0/1/010/00/010/12500

Hello-interval is 5, Hold-time is 15

Split-horizon is enabled

Next xmit serial <none>

Packetized sent/expedited: 4/0

Hello’s sent/expedited: 32/2

Un/reliable mcasts: 0/0Un/reliable ucasts: 6/5

Mcast exceptions: 0CR packets: 0ACKs suppressed: 0

Retransmissions sent: 0Out-of-sequence rcvd: 0

Topology-ids on interface – 0

Authentication mode is not set

Topologies advertised on this interface:base

Topologies not advertised on this interface:

Gi0/0/110/00/040/0500

Hello-interval is 5, Hold-time is 15

Split-horizon is enabled

Next xmit serial <none>

Packetized sent/expedited: 2/1

Hello’s sent/expedited: 31/2

Un/reliable mcasts: 0/2Un/reliable ucasts: 4/3

Mcast exceptions: 0CR packets: 0ACKs suppressed: 0

Retransmissions sent: 2Out-of-sequence rcvd: 0

Topology-ids on interface – 0

Authentication mode is not set

Topologies advertised on this interface:base

Topologies not advertised on this interface:

  1. For this lab, the timers on R1 interface G0/0/0 and S0/1/0 need to be adjusted to send hellos every 10 seconds and establish a hold time of 30 seconds. EIGRP is unique in that each interface can have a customized hello-interval and hold-time. The times are not needed to match between the ends of a link. Change the timers using the ip hello-interval eigrp ASN seconds and the ip hold-time eigrp ASN seconds interface configuration commands.

R1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

R1(config)# interface g0/0/0

R1(config-if)# ip hello-interval eigrp 98 10

R1(config-if)# ip hold-time eigrp 98 30

R1(config-if)# exit

R1(config)# interface s0/1/0

R1(config-if)# ip hello-interval eigrp 98 10

R1(config-if)# ip hold-time eigrp 98 30

R1(config-if)# exit

R1(config)# end

  1. To verify that the changes were made, check the output of the show ip eigrp interfaces detail command.

R1# show ip eigrp interfaces detail

EIGRP-IPv4 Interfaces for AS(98)

Xmit QueuePeerQMeanPacing TimeMulticastPending

InterfacePeersUn/ReliableUn/ReliableSRTTUn/ReliableFlow TimerRoutes

Gi0/0/010/00/010/0500

Hello-interval is 10, Hold-time is 30

Split-horizon is enabled

Next xmit serial <none>

Packetized sent/expedited: 5/1

Hello’s sent/expedited: 84/2

Un/reliable mcasts: 0/5Un/reliable ucasts: 7/3

Mcast exceptions: 0CR packets: 0ACKs suppressed: 0

Retransmissions sent: 2Out-of-sequence rcvd: 0

Topology-ids on interface – 0

Authentication mode is not set

Topologies advertised on this interface:base

Topologies not advertised on this interface:

Se0/1/010/00/010/12500

Hello-interval is 10, Hold-time is 30

Split-horizon is enabled

Next xmit serial <none>

Packetized sent/expedited: 4/0

Hello’s sent/expedited: 87/2

Un/reliable mcasts: 0/0Un/reliable ucasts: 6/5

Mcast exceptions: 0CR packets: 0ACKs suppressed: 0

Retransmissions sent: 0Out-of-sequence rcvd: 0

Topology-ids on interface – 0

Authentication mode is not set

Topologies advertised on this interface:base

Topologies not advertised on this interface:

Gi0/0/110/00/040/0500

Hello-interval is 5, Hold-time is 15

Split-horizon is enabled

Next xmit serial <none>

Packetized sent/expedited: 2/1

Hello’s sent/expedited: 92/2

Un/reliable mcasts: 0/2Un/reliable ucasts: 4/3

Mcast exceptions: 0CR packets: 0ACKs suppressed: 0

Retransmissions sent: 2Out-of-sequence rcvd: 0

Topology-ids on interface – 0

Authentication mode is not set

Topologies advertised on this interface:base

Topologies not advertised on this interface:

Close configuration window

Step 2:Create summarized routes in EIGRP.

Large routing tables take more memory and require more CPU time to process. Reducing the size of the routing table is advantageous in all network scenarios. EIGRP supports summarization of routes at any point in the network. There is no boundary router limitation like the limitations imposed in OSPF. However, in order for the summary route to be valid, EIGRP requires that some component of the summary route be in the routing table for the router doing the summarization.

  1. Issue the show ip route eigrp | begin Gateway command on R3 and note the group of networks from the 192.168 range of addresses. R1 is advertising this contiguous block of networks individually, instead of sending a summary.

Open configuration window

R3# show ip route eigrp | begin Gateway

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks

D10.12.0.0/24 [90/3072] via 10.23.0.2, 00:06:35, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.0.0/24 [90/131328] via 10.23.0.2, 00:06:08, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.1.0/24 [90/131328] via 10.23.0.2, 00:06:08, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.2.0/24 [90/131328] via 10.23.0.2, 00:06:08, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.3.0/24 [90/3328] via 10.23.0.2, 00:06:35, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

close configuration window

  1. On R1, configure a summary of the networks between R1 and D1, as well as the networks on D1 on the interfaces connecting to R3 and R2.

Open configuration window

R1# conf t

R1(config)# interface g0/0/0

R1(config-if)# ip summary-address eigrp 98 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0

*Mar6 00:07:33.742: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 98: Neighbor 10.12.0.2 (GigabitEthernet0/0/0) is resync: summary configured

R1(config-if)# exit

R1(config)# interface s0/1/0

R1(config-if)# ip summary-address eigrp 98 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0

*Mar6 00:07:35.220: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 98: Neighbor 10.13.0.3 (Serial0/1/0) is resync: summary configured

R1(config-if)# end

close configuration window

  1. Now examine the routing table on R3 again using the show ip route eigrp | begin Gateway command. In the output, you now see a single route taking the place of what had been four distinct routes.

Open configuration window

R3# show ip route eigrp | begin Gateway

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks

D10.12.0.0/24 [90/3072] via 10.23.0.2, 00:07:59, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.0.0/22 [90/3328] via 10.23.0.2, 00:00:25, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

close configuration window

Step 3:Control EIGRP query propagation with EIGRP stub routers.

EIGRP uses query messages to find a path to networks in the autonomous system. The query messages always require an acknowledgement. But a router will only send a response if it has a potential route that satisfies the query. If it does not have a route, it sends its own queries to its neighbors. This process can lead to long delays in reconvergence after an outage.

Query scoping refers to using various techniques to control how far across a network queries have to be sent. Summarization is one way of controlling query propagation. Another way to control query propagation is to use EIGRP stub routers where appropriate. When a router is single-homed to the rest of the network, and no other networks exist beyond that router, there is no real point in sending it a query looking for lost networks. The stub router declares itself as a stub to the router connected to the rest of the network, which is considered a hub router. The hub router then forwards no queries to the stub router because it knows there are no other networks, beyond those reported, existing beyond the stub router. In the topology for this lab, switch D1 is a stub router and R1 is its hub router.

  1. To verify that switch D1 is receiving EIGRP queries, issue the shutdown command on R2 interface G0/0/1. On switch D1, issue the show ip eigrp events command. This command outputs a timestamped list of actions that EIGRP is taking. In the output, you will find an entry that says switch D1 received a query trying to find the 10.23.0.0/24 network. Take note of the time stamp.

Open configuration window

D1# show ip eigrp events

Event information for AS 98:

100:10:46.753 NDB delete: 10.23.0.0/24 1

200:10:46.753 RDB delete: 10.23.0.0/24 192.168.3.1

300:10:46.737 Metric set: 10.23.0.0/24 metric(Infinity)

400:10:46.737 Poison squashed: 10.23.0.0/24 lost if

500:10:46.737 Poison squashed: 10.23.0.0/24 rt net gone

600:10:46.737 Route installing: 10.23.0.0/24 192.168.3.1

700:10:46.737 Send reply: 10.23.0.0/24 192.168.3.1

800:10:46.737 Not active net/1=SH: 10.23.0.0/24 1

900:10:46.737 FC not sat Dmin/met: metric(Infinity) metric(1782272)

1000:10:46.737 Find FS: 10.23.0.0/24 metric(1782272)

1100:10:46.737 Rcv query met/succ met: metric(Infinity) metric(Infinity)

1200:10:46.737 Rcv query dest/nh: 10.23.0.0/24 192.168.3.1

  1. Issue the no shutdown command on R2 interface G0/0/1.
  2. Configure D1 as an EIGRP stub router.

D1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

D1(config)# router eigrp 98

D1(config-router)# eigrp stub

D1(config)# end

D1#

Mar6 00:11:40.624: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 98: Neighbor 192.168.3.1 (GigabitEthernet1/0/11) is down: peer info changed

Mar6 00:11:45.174: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 98: Neighbor 192.168.3.1 (GigabitEthernet1/0/11) is up: new adjacency

Close configuration window

  1. Verify that R1 sees switch D1 as a stub by examining the output of the show ip eigrp neighbor detail command.

Open configuration window

R1# show ip eigrp neighbor detail

EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(98)

HAddressInterfaceHold UptimeSRTTRTOQSeq

(sec)(ms)CntNum

2192.168.3.2Gi0/0/114 00:00:393100010

Version 25.0/2.0, Retrans: 1, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 3

Topology-ids from peer – 0

Topologies advertised to peer:base

Stub Peer Advertising (CONNECTED SUMMARY ) Routes

Suppressing queries

110.13.0.3Se0/1/011 00:11:441100028

Time since Restart 00:04:06

Version 25.0/2.0, Retrans: 0, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 3

Topology-ids from peer – 0

Topologies advertised to peer:base

010.12.0.2Gi0/0/012 00:12:241100030

Time since Restart 00:04:07

Version 25.0/2.0, Retrans: 2, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 2

Topology-ids from peer – 0

Topologies advertised to peer:base

Max Nbrs: 0, Current Nbrs: 0

close configuration window

  1. Issue the shutdown command on R2 interface G0/0/1. Take note of the timestamp on the syslog message reporting that the interface is down.
  2. On switch D1, issue the show ip eigrp events command. You will see that no query was received looking for the 10.23.0.0/24 network. The query was stopped at R1, speeding up the convergence process.

Open configuration window

D1# show ip eigrp events

Event information for AS 98:

100:12:53.776 NDB delete: 10.23.0.0/24 1

200:12:53.776 Poison squashed: 10.23.0.0/24 rt net gone

300:12:53.776 RDB delete: 10.23.0.0/24 192.168.3.1

400:12:53.776 Not active net/1=SH: 10.23.0.0/24 1

500:12:53.776 FC not sat Dmin/met: metric(Infinity) metric(1782272)

600:12:53.776 Find FS: 10.23.0.0/24 metric(1782272)

700:12:53.776 Rcv update met/succmet: metric(Infinity) metric(Infinity)

800:12:53.776 Rcv update dest/nh: 10.23.0.0/24 192.168.3.1

900:12:53.776 Ignored route, hopcount: 10.23.0.0 255

1000:12:50.077 Metric set: 172.16.3.0/24 metric(1910016)

1100:12:50.077 Route installed: 172.16.3.0/24 192.168.3.1

1200:12:50.077 Route installing: 172.16.3.0/24 192.168.3.1

1300:12:50.077 Find FS: 172.16.3.0/24 metric(Infinity)

1400:12:50.077 Free reply status: 172.16.3.0/24

1500:12:50.077 Clr handle num/bits: 0 0x0

1600:12:50.077 Clr handle dest/cnt: 172.16.3.0/24 0

1700:12:50.077 Rcv reply met/succ met: metric(1910016) metric(1909760)

1800:12:50.077 Rcv reply dest/nh: 172.16.3.0/24 192.168.3.1

1900:12:50.077 Metric set: 10.23.0.0/24 metric(1782272)

2000:12:50.076 Route installed: 10.23.0.0/24 192.168.3.1

2100:12:50.076 Route installing: 10.23.0.0/24 192.168.3.1

2200:12:50.076 Find FS: 10.23.0.0/24 metric(Infinity)

2300:12:50.076 Free reply status: 10.23.0.0/24

close configuration window

  1. Issue the no shutdown command on R2 interface G0/0/1.

Step 4:Filter EIGRP routes with a distribute list.

EIGRP supports several different filtering capabilities. The simplest and most direct is to use a distribute list. A distribute list refers to an access list which can be applied to all EIGRP updates being sent by a certain router, or it can be applied to a specific interface to modify updates as they exit. For this exercise, we will filter the 10.12.0.0/24 network from updates being sent out of R2 interface G0/0/1. This will cause a change in R3’s routing table.

  1. Examine the routing table on R3 by issuing the show ip route eigrp | begin Gateway command. In the output, you can see that R3 has calculated the path via R2 at 10.23.0.2 to be the best path to reach the 10.12.0.0/24 network.

Open configuration window

R3# show ip route eigrp | begin Gateway

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks

D10.12.0.0/24 [90/3072] via 10.23.0.2, 00:00:17, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

D192.168.0.0/22 [90/3328] via 10.23.0.2, 00:00:53, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

Close configuration window

  1. Our intent is to change the configuration at R2 so that R3 only learns about the 10.12.0.0/24 network from R1. Create an access list that denies the 10.12.0.0/24 network and permits all other networks.

Open configuration window

R2# config t

R2(config)# ip access-list standard EIGRP-FILTER

R2(config-std-nacl)# deny 10.12.0.0 0.0.255.255

R2(config-std-nacl)# permit any

R2(config-std-nacl)# exit

  1. Enter EIGRP router configuration mode and configure the distribute list to reference the access list you just created, further specifying that the filter should be effective outbound on interface G0/0/1.

R2(config)# router eigrp 98

R2(config-router)# distribute-list EIGRP-FILTER out g0/0/1

R2(config-router)# end

*Mar 6 00:19:56.379: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 98: Neighbor 10.23.0.3 (GigabitEthernet0/0/1) is resync: intf route configuration changed

close configuration window

  1. On R3, issue the show ip route eigrp | begin Gateway command. As you can see, the successor for the 10.12.0.0/24 network has changed to R1 at 10.13.0.1.

Open configuration window

R3# show ip route eigrp | begin Gateway

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks

D10.12.0.0/24 [90/1792256] via 10.13.0.1, 00:01:30, Serial0/1/0

D192.168.0.0/22 [90/3328] via 10.23.0.2, 00:03:00, GigabitEthernet0/0/0

Close configuration window

Router Interface Summary Table

Router Model

Ethernet Interface #1

Ethernet Interface #2

Serial Interface #1

Serial Interface #2

1800

Fast Ethernet 0/0 (F0/0)

Fast Ethernet 0/1 (F0/1)

Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0)

Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)

1900

Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 (G0/0)

Gigabit Ethernet 0/1 (G0/1)

Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0)

Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)

2801

Fast Ethernet 0/0 (F0/0)

Fast Ethernet 0/1 (F0/1)

Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0)

Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)

2811

Fast Ethernet 0/0 (F0/0)

Fast Ethernet 0/1 (F0/1)

Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0)

Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)

2900

Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 (G0/0)

Gigabit Ethernet 0/1 (G0/1)

Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0)

Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)

4221

Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/0 (G0/0/0)

Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1 (G0/0/1)

Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0)

Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)

4300

Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/0 (G0/0/0)

Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1 (G0/0/1)

Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0)

Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)

Note: To find out how the router is configured, look at the interfaces to identify the type of router and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all the combinations of configurations for each router class. This table includes identifiers for the possible combinations of Ethernet and Serial interfaces in the device. The table does not include any other type of interface, even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in Cisco IOS commands to represent the interface.

end of document

Device Configs – Final

Router R1

R1# show run

Building configuration…

Current configuration : 1619 bytes

!

version 16.9

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

platform qfp utilization monitor load 80

no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core

!

hostname R1

!

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

!

no aaa new-model

!

no ip domain lookup

!

login on-success log

!

subscriber templating

!

multilink bundle-name authenticated

!

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

redundancy

mode none

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 10.12.0.1 255.255.255.0

ip hello-interval eigrp 98 10

ip hold-time eigrp 98 30

ip summary-address eigrp 98 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0

negotiation auto

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

negotiation auto

!

interface Serial0/1/0

ip address 10.13.0.1 255.255.255.0

ip hello-interval eigrp 98 10

ip hold-time eigrp 98 30

ip summary-address eigrp 98 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0

!

interface Serial0/1/1

no ip address

!

router eigrp 98

network 10.12.0.0 0.0.0.255

network 10.13.0.0 0.0.0.255

network 192.168.3.0

!

ip forward-protocol nd

no ip http server

ip http secure-server

!

control-plane

!

banner motd ^C R1, Implement Advanced EIGRP for IPv4 Features ^C

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

transport input none

stopbits 1

line aux 0

stopbits 1

line vty 0 4

exec-timeout 0 0

privilege level 15

password cisco123

login

!

end

Router R2

R2# show run

Building configuration..

Current configuration : 1409 bytes

!

version 16.9

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

platform qfp utilization monitor load 80

no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core

!

hostname R2

!

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

!

no aaa new-model

!

no ip domain lookup

!

login on-success log

!

subscriber templating

!

!

multilink bundle-name authenticated

!

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

!

redundancy

mode none

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 10.12.0.2 255.255.255.0

negotiation auto

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 10.23.0.2 255.255.255.0

negotiation auto

!

router eigrp 98

distribute-list EIGRP-FILTER out GigabitEthernet0/0/1

network 10.12.0.0 0.0.0.255

network 10.23.0.0 0.0.0.255

!

ip forward-protocol nd

no ip http server

ip http secure-server

!

ip access-list standard EIGRP-FILTER

deny10.12.0.0 0.0.255.255

permit any

!

control-plane

!

banner motd ^C R2, Implement Advanced EIGRP for IPv4 Features ^C

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

transport input none

stopbits 1

line aux 0

stopbits 1

line vty 0 4

exec-timeout 0 0

privilege level 15

password cisco123

login

!

end

Router R3

R3# show run

Building configuration…

Current configuration : 1464 bytes

!

version 16.9

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

platform qfp utilization monitor load 80

no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core

!

hostname R3

!

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

!

no aaa new-model

!

no ip domain lookup

!

login on-success log

!

subscriber templating

!

multilink bundle-name authenticated

!

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

redundancy

mode non

!

interface Loopback0

ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 10.23.0.3 255.255.255.0

negotiation auto

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

no ip address

negotiation auto

!

interface Serial0/1/0

ip address 10.13.0.3 255.255.255.0

!

interface Serial0/1/1

no ip address

!

router eigrp 98

network 10.13.0.0 0.0.0.255

network 10.23.0.0 0.0.0.255

network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

!

ip forward-protocol nd

no ip http server

ip http secure-server

!

control-plane

!

banner motd ^C R3, Implement Advanced EIGRP for IPv4 Features ^C

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

transport input none

stopbits 1

line aux 0

stopbits 1

line vty 0 4

exec-timeout 0 0

privilege level 15

password cisco123

login

transport input telnet

!

end

Switch D1

D1# show run

Building configuration…

Current configuration : 6911 bytes

!

version 16.9

no service pad

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

! Call-home is enabled by Smart-Licensing.

service call-home

no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core

!

hostname D1

!

vrf definition Mgmt-vrf

!

address-family ipv4

exit-address-family

!

address-family ipv6

exit-address-family

!

no aaa new-model

switch 1 provision ws-c3650-24ps

!

ip routing

!

no ip domain lookup

!

login on-success log

!

license boot level ipservicesk9

!

diagnostic bootup level minimal

!

spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

redundancy

mode sso

!

transceiver type all

monitoring

!

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-topology-control

description Topology control

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-sw-forward

description Sw forwarding, L2 LVX data, LOGGING

class-map match-any system-cpp-default

description Inter FED, EWLC control, EWLC data

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-sys-data

description Learning cache ovfl, High Rate App, Exception, EGR Exception, NFLSAMPLED DATA, RPF Failed

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-punt-webauth

description Punt Webauth

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-l2lvx-control

description L2 LVX control packets

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-forus

description Forus Address resolution and Forus traffic

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-multicast-end-station

description MCAST END STATION

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-multicast

description Transit Traffic and MCAST Data

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-l2-control

description L2 control

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-dot1x-auth

description DOT1X Auth

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-data

description ICMP redirect, ICMP_GEN and BROADCAST

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-stackwisevirt-control

description Stackwise Virtual

class-map match-any non-client-nrt-class

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-routing-control

description Routing control and Low Latency

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-protocol-snooping

description Protocol snooping

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-dhcp-snooping

description DHCP snooping

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-system-critical

description System Critical and Gold Pkt

!

policy-map system-cpp-policy

!

interface Loopback0

ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Loopback1

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Loopback2

ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0

vrf forwarding Mgmt-vrf

no ip address

negotiation auto

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/7

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/8

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/9

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/10

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11

no switchport

ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/12

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/13

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/15

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/16

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/21

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/22

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/24

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/1

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/2

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/3

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/4

!

interface Vlan1

no ip address

!

router eigrp 98

network 192.168.0.0

network 192.168.1.0

network 192.168.2.0

network 192.168.3.0

eigrp stub connected summary

!

ip forward-protocol nd

ip http server

ip http secure-server

!

control-plane

service-policy input system-cpp-policy

!

banner motd ^C D1, Implement Advanced EIGRP for IPv4 Features ^C

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

stopbits 1

line aux 0

stopbits 1

line vty 0 4

exec-timeout 0 0

privilege level 15

password cisco123

login

line vty 5 15

login

!

end