Sorting STL Algorithms M5 Test

  1. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <deque>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    class Pocket
    {
      int value;
    public:
      Pocket (int value):value(value){}
      int getValue () const
      {
        return value;
      }
      bool operator < (const Pocket & _Right) const
      {
        return value < _Right.value;
      }
    };
    
    ostream & operator << (ostream & stream, const Pocket & pocket)
    {
      stream << pocket.getValue ();
      return stream;
    }
    
    void
    printer (Pocket i)
    {
      cout << i << ", ";
    }
    
    int
    main()
    {
      int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
      deque < Pocket > d1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
      d1.push_back(3); //LINE I
      sort (d1.begin (), d1.end ());
      pair < deque < Pocket >::iterator, deque<Pocket>::iterator > result = equal_range (d1.begin (), d1.end (), Pocket (3)); //LINE II
      for_each(result.first, result.second, printer);
      return 0;
    }
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • the program outputs 3,
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • runtime error at LINE II 
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • the program outputs 3, 4,
    • the program outputs 3, 3,
  2. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <deque>
    #include <set>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    class Pocket
    {
       int value;
    public:
       Pocket (int value):value (value)
      {
      }
    
      int getValue () const
      {
        return value;
       }
       bool operator < (const Pocket & _Right) const
       {
         return value < _Right.value;
       }
    };
    
    ostream & operator << (ostream & stream, const Pocket & pocket)
    {
      stream << pocket.getValue ();
      return stream;
    }
    
    void
    printer (Pocket i)
    {
      cout << i << ", ";
    }
    
    int
    main()
    {
       int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
       deque < Pocket > d1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
       sort (d1.begin (), d1.end ()); //LINE I
       set < Pocket > s1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
       cout << binary_search (s1.begin (), s1.end (), Pocket (3)) << ", " //LINE II
       << binary_search (d1.begin (), d1.end (), Pocket (2)) << endl;
       return 0;
    }
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • the program outputs 1, 1,
    • the program outputs 1, 0,
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • the program outputs 3, 2,
    • runtime error at LINE II 
    • the program outputs 2, 3,
    • runtime error at LINE I
  3. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <deque>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <set>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    void 
    printer (int i)
    {
       cout << i << ", ";
    }
    
    int 
    main()
    {
       int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
       deque < int > d1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
       set < int > s1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
       cout << binary_search (s1.begin (), s1.end (), 1) << ", " //LINE I
       << binary_search (d1.begin (), d1.end (), 6) << endl;    //LINE II
       return 0;
    }
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • runtime error at LINE II 
    • the program outputs 1, 0,
    • the program outputs 1, 1,
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • the program outputs 0, 0,
  4. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <vector>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <functional>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    class Pocket
    {
      int value;
    public:
      Pocket (int value):value (value){}
      int getValue() const
      {
        return value;
      }
      bool operator < (const Pocket & _Right) const
      {
       return value < _Right.value;
      }
    };
    ostream & operator << (ostream & stream, const Pocket pocket)
    {
      stream << pocket.getValue ();
      return stream;
    }
    
    void
    printer (Pocket i)
    {
      cout << i <<", ";
    }
    
    int
    main()
    {
      int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
      vector < Pocket > s1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7); //LINE I
      sort (s1.begin (), s1.end (), greater < Pocket > ()); //LINE II
      for_each (s1.begin (), s1.end (), printer);
      return 0;
    }
    • the program outputs 9, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
    • runtime error at LINE II
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • the program outputs 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9,
  5. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <vector>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    
    class Pocket
    {
        int value;
    public:
        Pocket (int value):value (value)
        {
         }
        int getValue() const
        {
          return value;
        }
        bool operator < (const Pocket & _Right) const
        {
           return value < _Right.value;
        }
    };
    ostream & operator << (ostream & stream, const Pocket & pocket)
    {
        stream << pocket.getValue ();
        return stream;
    }
    void
    printer (Pocket i)
    {
        cout << i <<", ";
    }
    
    int
    main()
    {
       int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
       vector < Pocket > v1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
       sort (v1.begin (), v1.end ()); //LINE I
       remove (v1.begin (), v1.end (), 2); //LINE II
       for_each (v1.begin (), v1.end (), printer);
       return 0;
    }
    • the program outputs 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 9,
    • the program outputs 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9,
    • the program outputs 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9,
    • runtime error at LINE II
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • compilation error in LINE II
  6. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <vector>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <functional>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    class Pocket
    {
       int value;
    
    public:
    
       Pocket (int value):value (value)
       {
       }
       int getValue() const
        {
           return value;
        }
       bool operator > (const Pocket & _Right) const
       {
          return value < _Right.value;
        }
    };
    
    ostream & operator << (ostream & stream, const Pocket & pocket)
    {
        stream << pocket.getValue ();
    
        return stream;
    }
    
    void
    printer (Pocket i)
    {
       cout << i <<", ";
    }
    
    int 
    main()
    {
       int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
       vector < Pocket > v1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);       
       sort (v1.begin (), v1.end (), greater < Pocket > ());  //LINE I
       for_each (v1.begin (), v1.end (), printer);  //LINE II
       return 0;
    }
    • the program outputs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9,
    • runtime error at LINE II
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • the program outputs 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9,
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • the program outputs 9, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
    • compilation error in LINE II
  7. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <vector>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <functional>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    class Pocket
    {
       int value;
    
    public:
    
       Pocket (int value):value (value)
       {
       }
       int getValue() const
        {
           return value;
        }
       bool operator > (const Pocket & _Right) const
       {
          return value < _Right.value;
        }
    };
    
    ostream & operator << (ostream & stream, const Pocket & pocket)
    {
        stream << pocket.getValue ();
    
        return stream;
    }
    
    void
    printer (Pocket i)
    {
       cout << i <<", ";
    }
    
    int 
    main()
    {
       int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
       vector < Pocket > v1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);       
       sort (v1.begin (), v1.end (), greater < Pocket > ());  //LINE I
       for_each (v1.begin (), v1.end (), printer);  //LINE II
       return 0;
    }
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • the program outputs 3.33, 9.19, 0.22, 2.12, 1.14, 4.45, 5.55,
    • runtime error at LINE II
    • you can’t call sort function on vector with elements of ‘double‘ type
    • the program outputs 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9,
    • the program outputs 0.22, 1.14, 2.12, 3.33, 4.45, 5.55, 9.19,
  8. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <deque>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    void
    printer (int i)
    {
       cout << i <<", ";
    }
    
    int 
    main()
    {
       int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
       deque < int > d1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);     
       d1.push_back (3);    //LINE I  
       sort (d1.begin (), d1.end ()); 
       pair < deque < int >::iterator, deque < int >::iterator > result = equal_range (d1.begin (), d1.end (), 3); //LINE II 
       for_each (result.first, result.second, printer);
       return 0;
    }
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • the program outputs 3, 3,
    • the program outputs 3,
    • runtime error at LINE II
    • compilation error in LINE II
  9. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <vector>
    #include <iostream>
    
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    void
    printer (int i)
    {
       cout << i <<", ";
    }
    bool 
    Compare (int _Left, int _Right) 
    { 
      return _Left < _Right; 
    }
    int 
    main()
    {
       int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
       vector < int > v1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);     
       remove (v1.begin (), v1.end (), 1);    //LINE I  
       sort (v1.begin (), v1.end (), Compare);  //LINE II 
       for_each (v1.begin (), v1.end(), printer);
       return 0;
    }
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • the program outputs 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9,
    • size of v1 vector is 6
    • the program outputs 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9,
    • the program outputs 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 9,
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • size of v1 vector is 7
  10. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <deque>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    class Pocket{
       int value;
    public:
       Pocket(int value):value(value){}
       int getValue() const
       {
         return value;
       }
       bool operator < (const Pocket & _Right) const
       {
         return value < _Right.value;
       }
    };
    
    ostream & operator <<(ostream & stream, const Pocket & pocket)
    {
     stream << pocket.getValue();
     return stream;
    }
    void printer(Pocket i)
    {
      cout << i << ", ";
    }
    
    int main()
    {
      int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
      deque<Pocket> d1(mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
      d1.push_back(3);
      sort(d1.begin(), d1.end()); //LINE I
      pair<deque<Pocket>::iterator, deque<Pocket>::iterator> result = equal_range(d1.begin(), d1.end(), Pocket(4)); //LINE II
      for_each(result.first, result.second, printer);
      return 0;
    }
    • the program outputs 4,
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • the program outputs 3, 4,
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • the program outputs 4, 4,
    • runtime error at LINE II
  11. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <vector>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    void
    printer (double i)
    {
      cout << i <<", ";
    }
    bool
    compare(double a, double b)
    {
     return int (a) < int (b);
    }
    
    int
    main()
    {
       double mynumbers[] = { 3.33, 9.19, 0.12, 2.12, 1.14, 4.45, 5.55 };
       vector < double > v1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
       stable_sort (v1.begin(), v1.end(), compare); //LINE I
       remove (v1.begin(), v1.end(), 2.12); //LINE II
       for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), printer);
       return 0;
    }
    • the program outputs 0.22, 1.14, 3.33, 4.45, 5.55, 9.19,
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • the program outputs 0.22, 1.14, 2.22, 3.33, 4.45, 5.55, 9.19,
    • size of v1 vector is 7
    • size of v1 vector is 6
    • the program outputs 0.22, 1.14, 3.33, 4.45, 5.55, 9.19, 9.19,
    • compilation error in LINE I
  12. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <set>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    
    class Pocket
    {
      int value;
    public:
      Pocket (int value):value(value)
      {
      }
      int getValue() const
      {
         return value;
       }
       bool operator <(const Pocket & _Right) const
       {
         return value < _Right.value;
       }
    };
    ostream & operator << (ostream & stream, const Pocket & pocket)
    {
       stream << pocket.getValue();
       return stream;
    }
    void
    printer (Pocket i)
    {
      cout << i <<", ";
    }
    
    int
    main()
    {
       int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
       set <Pocket>s1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
       sort(s1.begin(), s1.end()); //LINE I
       for_each(s1.begin(), s1.end(), printer); //LINE II
       return 0;
    }
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • runtime error at LINE II
    • the program outputs 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • the program outputs 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9,
  13. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <deque>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    void
    printer (int i)
    {
       cout << i <<", ";
    }
    int
    main()
    {
        int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
        deque <int>d1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
        sort(d1.begin(), d1.end());
        d1.push_back(3); //LINE I
        pair <deque<int>::iterator, deque<int>::iterator> result = equal_range(d1.begin(), d1.end(), 3); //LINE II
        for_each(result.first, result.second, printer);
        return 0;
    }
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • runtime error at LINE II
    • the program outputs 3,
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • the program outputs 3, 3,
    • compilation error in LINE II
  14. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <vector>
    #include <set>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <functional>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    void
    printer (int i)
    {
        cout << i <<", ";
    }
    int
    main()
    {
       int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
       vector < int >v1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
       sort(v1.begin(), v1.end(), greater < int >()); //LINE I
       for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), printer); //LINE II
       return 0;
    }
    • you can’t call sort function on v1 vector
    • the program outputs 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5,
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • the program outputs 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9,
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • the program outputs 9, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
  15. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <deque>
    #include <set>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    class Pocket
    {
       int value;
    public:
       Pocket (int value):value(value)
       {
       }
       int getValue () const
      {
         return value;
      }
       bool operator < (const Pocket & _Right) const
      {
        return value < _Right.value;
      }
    };
    ostream & operator << (ostream & stream, const Pocket & pocket)
    {
       stream << pocket.getValue ();
       return stream;
    }
    void
    printer (Pocket i)
    {
        cout << i << ", ";
    }
    int
    main()
    {
        int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
        deque < Pocket > d1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
        d1.push_back(3); //LINE I
        sort (d1.begin (), d1.end ());
        set < Pocket > s1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
        cout << binary_search(s1.begin(), s1.end(), Pocket(3)) << ", " //LINE I
        <<binary_search (d1.begin(), d1.end(), Pocket(5)) <<endl; //LINE II
        return 0;
    }
    • the program outputs 1, 1,
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • the program outputs 3, 3,
    • the program outputs 3, 5,
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • the program outputs 1, 0,
  16. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <deque>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    void 
    printer (int i)
    {
       cout << i << ", ";
    }
    int 
    main()
    {
       int mynumbers[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
       deque < int > d1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
       d1.push_back(9);     //LINE I
       deque < int >::iterator it = lower_bound (d1.begin(), d1.end (), 4); //LINE II 
       for_each(it, d1.end(), printer);  //LINE II
       return 0;
    }
    • the program outputs 4, 5,
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • runtime error at LINE II 
    • the program outputs 4, 5, 6, 9
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • compilation error in LINE I
  17. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <deque>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <functional>
    using namespace std;
    class Pocket
    {
       int value;
    public:
       Pocket (int value):value (value)
       {
       }
       int getValue () const
      {
          return value;
      }
      bool operator < (const Pocket & _Right) const
      {
        return value < _Right.value;
      }
      bool operator > (const Pocket & _Right) const
      {
         return _Right < value;
       }     //LINE I
    };
    ostream & operator << (ostream & stream, const Pocket & pocket)
    {
        stream << pocket.getValue();
        return stream;
    }
    void
    printer (Pocket i)
    {
         cout << i << ", ";
    }
    int
    main()
    {
        int mynumbers[] = { 3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5 };
        deque < Pocket > d1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
        sort (d1.begin (), d1.end ());
        deque < Pocket >::iterator it = upper_bound (d1.begin(), d1.end(), Pocket (5), greater < Pocket > ()); //LINE II
        for_each (it, d1.end(), printer);
        return 0;
    }
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • the program outputs 5, 9,
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • the program outputs 5,
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • runtime error at LINE II
    • the program outputs 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9,
  18. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include <deque>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    class Pocket
    {
       int value;
    public:
       Pocket (int value):value (value)
       {
       }
       int getValue () const
       {
         return value;
       }
       bool operator < (const Pocket & _Right) const
      {
         return value < _Right.value;
      }
    };
    ostream & operator << (ostream & stream, const Pocket & pocket)
    {
        stream << pocket.getValue();
        return stream;
    }
    void
    printer (Pocket i)
    {
        cout << i << ", ";
    }
    int
    main()
    {
        int mynumbers[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
        deque < Pocket > d1 (mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
        d1.push_back(9); //LINE I
        deque < Pocket >::iterator it = lower_bound (d1.begin(),
        d1.end(), 4); //LINE II
        for_each (it, d1.end(), printer);
        return 0;
    }
    • you can’t call sort function on vector with elements of ‘double‘ type
    • the program outputs 4, 5, 6, 9,
    • runtime error at LINE II
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • the program outputs 3.33, 9.19, 0.22, 2.12, 1.14, 4.45, 5.55,
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • the program outputs 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9,
    • compilation error in LINE I
  19. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include<deque>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    class Pocket
    {
      int value;
    public:
      Pocket(int value):value(value){}
      int getValue()const
      {
        return value;
      }
      bool operator<(const Pocket & _Right)const
      {
        return value < _Right.value;
      }
      bool operator>(const Pocket & _Right) const
      {
        return value > _Right.value;
      }
    };
    ostream&operator << (ostream & stream, const Pocket & pocket)
    {
      stream << pocket.getValue();
      return stream;
    }
      void
      printer (Pocket i)
      {
        cout << i <<", ";
      }
    int
    main()
    {
      int mynumbers[] = {3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5};
      deque<Pocket> d1(mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
      d1.push_back(3);
      sort(d1.begin(), d1.end(), greater<Pocket>()); //LINE I
      pair<deque<Pocket> :: iterator, deque<Pocket>::iterator> result = equal_range(d1.begin(), d1.end(), Pocket(3), greater<Pocket>()); //LINE II
      for_each(result.first, result.second, printer);
      return 0;
    
    }
    • runtime error at LINE II
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • runtime error at LINE I
    • the program outputs 3, 3,
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • the program outputs 3, 4,
    • the program outputs 3,
  20. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

    #include<deque>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    class Pocket
    {
      int value;
    public:
      Pocket(int value):value(value){}
      int getValue()const
      {
        return value;
      }
      bool operator > (const Pocket & _Right)const
      {
        return value > _Right.value;
      }
    
    };
    ostream & operator << (ostream & stream, const Pocket & pocket)
    {
      stream << pocket.getValue();
      return stream;
    }
    void
    printer (Pocket i)
    {
       cout << i <<", ";
    }
    int
    main()
    {
      int mynumbers[] = {3, 9, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5};
      deque<Pocket> d1(mynumbers, mynumbers + 7);
      sort(d1.begin(), d1.end(), greater<Pocket>()); //LINE I
      deque<Pocket> :: iterator it = lower_bound(d1.begin(), d1.end(), 3, greater<Pocket>()); //LINE II
      for_each(it, d1.end(), printer);
      return 0;
    
    }
    • the program outputs 3, 4, 5, 9,
    • runtime error at LINE II
    • the program outputs 3, 2, 1, 0,
    • the program outputs 0, 1, 2, 3,
    • compilation error in LINE I
    • compilation error in LINE II
    • runtime error at LINE I
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