Explanation & Hint:
- Vulnerability: This is a weakness in a system. It can be a flaw, a missing update, a misconfiguration, or any issue that a threat actor could exploit to perform unauthorized actions within a computer system.
- Exploit: This is a mechanism used to compromise an asset. It takes advantage of vulnerabilities in a system to perform unauthorized actions, such as gaining control, elevating privileges, or denying service to legitimate users.
- Risk: This is the likelihood of undesirable consequences. In cybersecurity, it’s typically quantified as the potential for loss or damage when a threat exploits a vulnerability.
- Threat: This is a potential danger to an asset. It represents a possible event or action that could cause harm to the system or organization by exploiting vulnerabilities.
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