| Explanation & Hint:
The log management component that involves log parsing, normalization, indexing, and correlation is the “Log Processor.”
A Log Processor is responsible for handling the raw log data once it has been collected. It performs critical functions such as:
- Log Parsing: Breaking down the log entries into structured formats.
- Normalization: Converting logs from different sources into a common format for easier analysis.
- Indexing: Organizing log data to facilitate efficient searching and querying.
- Correlation: Analyzing and linking related log entries to identify patterns or detect anomalies.
The other components have different roles:
- Logging Agent: This is typically a software that runs on servers or other devices, responsible for collecting and forwarding log data.
- Log Collector: A log collector aggregates log data from various sources. It might perform some initial processing, but its primary role is to gather and forward logs to a centralized system.
- Log Management Console: This is the user interface of a log management system, where users can view, search, and analyze log data. It is the front end that interacts with the log processing and storage backend.
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