98-365 : Windows Server Administration Fundamentals : Part 06

98-365 : Windows Server Administration Fundamentals : Part 06

  1. You work as a Server Administrator for company Inc. The company has an Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS) domain. All servers of the company run Windows Server 2016 and all client computers run Windows 10.

    You want to facilitate authorized remote users to connect to resources on an internal network from any Internet-connected device that is used to run the Remote Desktop Connection (RDC) client.

    Which of the following will you deploy to accomplish the task?

    • RD Connection Broker
    • RD Licensing
    • RD Web Access
    • RD Gateway
    Explanation:
    In order to accomplish the task, you should deploy RD Gateway. Remote Desktop Gateway (RD Gateway), previously known as Terminal Services Gateway (TS Gateway), is a role service in the Remote Desktop Services server role which is included with Windows Server 2016 Operating System. It is used to facilitate authorized remote users to connect to resources on an internal or private network, from any Internet-connected device that is used to run the Remote Desktop Connection (RDC) client.

    Incorrect Answers:
    A: Remote Desktop Connection Broker (RD Connection Broker is used to grant users access to RemoteApp and Desktop Connection. RemoteApp and Desktop Connection are used to grant users an aggregated view of RemoteApp programs, session-based desktops, and virtual desktops to users at specific levels. RD Connection Broker is also used to support load balancing and reconnection to Remote Desktop sessions, and RemoteApp programs that can also be accessed by using RemoteApp and Desktop Connection.

    B: Remote Desktop Licensing (RD Licensing) is a role service in the Remote Desktop Services server role included within Windows Server 2016. RD Licensing is used to manage the Remote Desktop Services client access licenses (RDS CALs) that are required for particular device or client to connect to a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server. The client uses Remote Desktop Licensing Manager (RD Licensing Manager) to install and track the actual availability of RDS CALs on a Remote Desktop license server.

    C: Remote Desktop Web Access (RD Web Access) is used to enable users to access RemoteApp and Desktop Connection via Start menu on a computer that is either running Windows 10 or through a Web browser. RemoteApp and Desktop Connection are used to provide a customized view of RemoteApp programs and virtual desktops to the users.

  2. Mark works as a Network Administrator for NetTech Inc. The company has a Windows Server 2016 domain-based network. The network consists of Windows Server 2016 member servers and Windows 10 client computers.

    The company has distributed network shares. All shares are distributed over numerous servers, due to which employees face problems in accessing shares from different locations. To resolve this issue, Mark implements Distributed file system (Dfs).

    What are the advantages of Dfs? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. (Choose two.)

    • It improves system performance.
    • It provides faster data recovery.
    • It provides availability of the network files and folders.
    • It provides server load sharing.
    Explanation:
    Distributed file system (Dfs) is a network server component that makes it easier for users to find files and resources on distributed enterprise networks. It permits the linking of servers and shares into a simpler, more meaningful name space. Dfs provides improved load sharing and data availability. Distributed file system (Dfs) makes it easier for users to access files. Users have to go to only one location on the network to access files, even if the files are physically spread across multiple servers. It also provides replication, so that users retain access to their files even if one of the physical servers, on which those files reside, becomes unavailable. Another benefit of replication is that a single file can be accessed from more than one server. For example, when a file on a single server is accessed heavily by users, thereby increasing the load on that server, Dfs ensures that user access to the file is distributed to multiple servers.

    Incorrect Answers:
    A, B: Dfs neither improves system performance nor provides faster data recovery.

  3. You work as a Network Administrator for Net Perfect Inc. The company has a Windows Server 2016 network environment.

    The network is configured as a Windows Active Directory-based single forest single domain network. You use Distributed File System Replication (DFSR) to replicate SYSVOL.

    Which of the following statements are true about Distributed File System Replication (DFSR)? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. (Choose three.)

    • It makes use of a staging folder for staging the file before the file is send or received.
    • It can detect insertions, removals, and rearrangement of data in files.
    • It is considered a statebased, multimaster replication engine that is used in replication scheduling and bandwidth throttling.
    • It replicates the entire file when a file is changed.
    Explanation:
    Distributed File System Replication (DFSR) is considered a state-based, multimaster replication engine that is used in replication scheduling and bandwidth throttling. It can detect insertions, removals, and rearrangement of data in files. This permits DFSR to replicate the file blocks that are changed when files get updated. It detects changes on the volume using the Update Sequence Number journal, and then DFSR replicates changes only after the file is closed. It makes use of a staging folder for staging the file before the file is sent or received. The RDC protocol supports in finding the blocks that have changed in the file.

    Incorrect Answers:
    D: DFSR does not replicate the entire file when a file is changed. It replicates only the changed blocks when the file is changed.

  4. You work as a Server Administrator for company Inc. While designing Windows Server 2016 for your organization, you need to define a server role that allows a user to run more than one operating system simultaneously.Active Directory Federation Services

    Which of the following server roles will you define?

    • Windows Deployment Services
    • Active Directory Rights Management Services
    • Active Directory Federation Services
    • Hyper-V
    Explanation:
    In order to allow a user to run more than one operating system simultaneously, you should define the Hyper-V server role. The Hyper-V server role is a server role of Windows Server 2016. This server role offers services for creating and managing virtual machines and their resources. A virtual machine is a computer system that allows a user to run more than one operating system simultaneously.

    Incorrect Answers:
    A: The Windows Deployment Services server role allows installing and configuring Microsoft Windows operating systems remotely on computers with PXE boot ROMs.
    B: The Active Directory Rights Management Services server role enables applications to help safeguard digital information from unauthorized use by specifying who can use the information and what they can do with it.
    C: The Active Directory Federation Services server role offers Web SSO technologies for authenticating a user to access multiple Web applications using a single user account.

  5. You work as a System Administrator for company Inc. The company has a Windows 2016 domain-based network. The network contains 200 Windows 10 client computers and seven member servers running Windows Server 2016.

    A file lies in the Project folder, which has Read NTFS permission. You move this file in the Task folder, which has Write NTFS permission. Both the Project and Task folders are placed in the same volume.

    Which of the following NTFS permissions does the file have after being copied?

    • Read
    • Modify
    • Write
    • Full Control
    Explanation:
    When a file is moved from one folder to the other folder within the same volume, the file retains the same NTFS permissions as previously assigned to it. According to the given scenario, the file has Read NTFS permission after being copied from the Project folder to the Task folder.

    Incorrect Answers:
    B, D: There are no Full Control and Modify permissions on any of the folder, hence these answer options have nothing to do with the scenario.
    C: The file has Write permission if you move the file from one volume to another volume.

  6. What program allows you to view and interact with a user’s sessions while a user is showing an error?

    • Remote Desktop
    • Remote Assistance
    • Control Panel
    • SysInfo
    Explanation:
    Remote Assistance is designed for support personnel to connect to an active logon session to assist or troubleshoot a problem. Unlike Remote Desktop, Remote Assistance allows the user to interact with the current session, including seeing the same computer screen.

  7. What program is usually used to connect to a computer remotely?

    • Remote Desktop
    • Remote Assistance
    • Control Panel
    • SysInfo
    Explanation:
    Remote Desktop allows a user running the Remote Desktop program to access a server remotely. By default, Windows Server 2016 supports two remote desktop connections -three if you also count the console mode, which is the active connection as if you were actually sitting in front of the server keyboard and monitor.

  8. Which service needs to be running on a Windows server so that it can provide file sharing?

    • Workstation
    • Server
    • IIS
    • MMC
    Explanation:
    The Server service supports file, print, and named-piped sharing over the network. If the Server service is not started, you can’t access shared folders, including administrative shares such as C$ and IPC$.

  9. What system is used to translate www.microsoft.com to an IP address?

    • DNS
    • WINS
    • DHCP
    • ARP
    Explanation:
    Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical client/server-based distributed database management system that translates domain/hosts names to IP addresses.
    Your organization most likely has one or more DNS servers that provide name resolution for your company.

  10. Which resource record used in DNS translates host names to IP addresses?

    • SOA
    • A
    • PTR
    • MX
    Explanation:
    A (host address) provides a hostname to an IPv4 address; AAA (host address) provides a hostname to an IPv6 address.

  11. Which DNS resource records translate IP addresses to a host name?

    • SOA
    • A
    • PTR
    • MX
    Explanation:
    PTR (short for pointer) resolves an IP address to a hostname (reverse mapping) and is contained in the reverse lookup zone.

  12. Which DNS resource record is used to locate a domain controller?

    • SOA
    • A
    • PTR
    • SRV
    Explanation:
    SRV (service) records locate servers that host particular services, including LDAP servers or domain controllers.

  13. What legacy naming service is used to translate computer names to IP addresses?

    • DNS
    • GlobalZones
    • DHCP
    • WINS
    Explanation:
    Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) is a legacy naming service that translates from NetBIOS (computer name) to specify a network resource. A WINS sever contains a database of IP addresses and NetBIOS names that update dynamically.

  14. What technology automatically assigns IP addresses to clients?

    • DNS
    • GlobalZones
    • DHCP
    • WINS
    Explanation:
    It would take hours to configure every host IP configuration, including IP address, addresses of DNS and WINS servers, and any other parameters. Thus, most organizations use Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) services to automatically assign IP addresses and related parameters (including subnet mask, default gateway, and length of the lease) so that a host can immediately communicate on an IP network when it starts.

  15. What is used to grant access to objects such as NTFS files or Active Directory user accounts?

    • right
    • permission
    • certificate
    • template
    Explanation:

    Permissions defined as the type of access granted to objects such as NTFS files and folders.

  16. Permissions assigned to an NTFS file are stored in a:

    • certificate
    • template
    • ACL
    • group
    Explanation:
    When files and folders are created on an NTFS volume, a security descriptor known as an Access Control List (ACL) is created.

  17. What is the minimum permission needed to change the attributes of a file?

    • Full Control
    • Modify
    • Read & Execute
    • Write
    Explanation:
    The Write permission allows the identity to write to a file, append to the file, and read or change the file’s attributes.

  18. What is the minimum permission needed to take ownership of a file or folder?

    • Full Control
    • Modify
    • Read & Execute
    • Write
    Explanation:
    The Full Control permission allows you to read, write, modify, and execute files in a folder; change attributes and permissions; and take ownership of a folder or the files within it.

  19. What permissions are directly assigned to a file or folder?

    • explicit permissions
    • inherited permissions
    • assigned permissions
    • booted permissions
    Explanation:
    Two types of permissions are used in NTFS. Explicit permissions are those granted directly to a file or folder.

  20. What permission always wins out?

    • Explicit Allow Full Control
    • Explicit Deny Full Control
    • Inherited Allow Full Control
    • Inherited Deny Full Control
    Explanation:
    Besides granting the Allow permissions, you can also grant the Deny permission. The Deny permission always overrides other permissions that have been granted, including when a user or group has been given Full Control.
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