21.2.12 Lab – Examining Telnet and SSH in Wireshark Answers

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Lab – Examining Telnet and SSH in Wireshark (Answers Version)

Answers Note: Red font color or gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only.

Objectives

Part 1: Examine a Telnet Session with Wireshark

Part 2: Examine an SSH Session with Wireshark

Background / Scenario

In this lab, you will configure a router to accept SSH connectivity and use Wireshark to capture and view Telnet and SSH sessions. This will demonstrate the importance of encryption with SSH.

Required Resources

• CyberOps Workstation virtual machine

Instructions

Part 1:  Examining a Telnet Session with Wireshark

You will use Wireshark to capture and view the transmitted data of a Telnet session.

Step 1:  Capture data.

1. Start the CyberOps Workstation VM and log in with username analyst and password cyberops.
2. Open a terminal window and start Wireshark.

[analyst@secOps ~]$ wireshark &

3. Start a Wireshark capture on the Loopback: lo interface.
4. Open another terminal window. Start a Telnet session to the localhost. Enter username analyst and password cyberops when prompted. Note that it may take several minutes for the “connected to localhost” and login prompt to appear.

[analyst@secOps ~]$ telnet localhost

Trying ::1…

Connected to localhost.

Escape character is ‘^]’.

Linux 4.10.10-1-ARCH (unallocated.barefruit.co.uk) (pts/12)

secOps login: analyst

Password:

Last login: Fri Apr 28 10:50:52 from localhost.localdomain

[analyst@secOps ~]$

5. Stop the Wireshark capture after you have provided the user credentials.

Step 2:  Examine the Telnet session.

1. Apply a filter that only displays Telnet-related traffic. Enter telnet in the filter field and click Apply.
2. Right-click one of the Telnet lines in the Packet list section of Wireshark, and from the drop-down list, select Follow > TCP Stream.

3. The Follow TCP Stream window displays the data for your Telnet session with the CyberOps Workstation VM. The entire session is displayed in plaintext, including your password. Notice that the username that you entered is displayed with duplicate characters. This is caused by the echo setting in Telnet to allow you to view the characters that you type on the screen.

4. After you have finished reviewing your Telnet session in the Follow TCP Stream window, click Close.
5. Type exit at the terminal to exit the Telnet session.

[analyst@secOps ~]$ exit

Part 2:  Examine an SSH Session with Wireshark

In Part 2, you will establish an SSH session with the localhost. Wireshark will be used to capture and view the data of this SSH session.

1. Start another Wireshark capture using the Loopback: lo interface.
2. You will establish an SSH session with the localhost. At the terminal prompt, enter ssh localhost. Enter yes to continue connecting. Enter the cyberops when prompted.

[analyst@secOps ~]$ ssh localhost

The authenticity of host ‘localhost (::1)’ can’t be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:1xZuV8NMeVsNQPRrzVf9nXHzdUP+EtgVouZVbWH80XA.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes

Warning: Permanently added ‘localhost’ (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.

analyst@localhost’s password:

Last login: Sat May 23 10:18:47 2020Stop the Wireshark capture.

3. Apply an SSH filter on the Wireshark capture data. Enter ssh in the filter field and click Apply.
4. Right-click one of the SSHv2 lines in the Packet list section of Wireshark, and in the drop-down list, select the Follow > TCP Stream.
5. Examine the Follow TCP Stream window of your SSH session. The data has been encrypted and is unreadable. Compare the data in your SSH session to the data of your Telnet session.

6. After examining your SSH session, click Close.
7. Close Wireshark.

Reflection Question

Why is SSH preferred over Telnet for remote connections?

Type your answers here.

Answers may vary.

Similar to Telnet, SSH is used to access and execute commands on a remote system. However, SSH protocol allows users to communicate with remote system securely by encrypting the communications. This prevents any sensitive information, such as usernames and passwords, from being captured during the transmission.

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