CPA : C++ Certified Associate Programmer : Part 05

  1. What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    class Base {
    static int age;
    public:
    Base () {};
    ~Base () {};
    void setAge(int a=20) {age = a;}
    void Print() { cout << age;}
    };

    int Base::age=0;

    int main () {
    Base a;
    a.setAge(10);
    a.Print();
    a.setAge();
    a.Print();
    return 0;
    }

    • It prints: 10
    • It prints: 20
    • It prints: 1020
    • It prints: 2010

  2. What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void fun(char*);

    int main()
    {
    char t[4]={‘0’, ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’};
    fun(&t[0]);
    return 0;
    }
    void fun(char *a)
    {
    cout << *a;
    }

    • It prints: 01
    • It prints: 1
    • It prints: 0
    • It prints: 0123
  3. What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;
    class A {
    protected:
    int y;
    public:
    int x,z;
    A() : x(2), y(2), z(1) { z = x + y; }
    A(int a, int b) : x(a), y(b) { z = x + y;}
    void Print() { cout << z; }
    };

    class B : public A {
    public:
    int y;
    B() : A() {}
    B(int a, int b) : A(a,b) {}
    void Print() { cout << z; }
    };

    int main () {
    A b;
    b.Print();
    return 0;
    }

    • It prints: 4
    • It prints: 0
    • It prints: 3
    • It prints: 2
  4. What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>

    using namespace std;
    struct Person {
    string name;
    int age;
    };

    class First
    {
    Person *person;
    public:
    First() {person = new Person;
    person?>name = “John”;
    person?>age = 30;
    }
    void Print(){
    cout<<person?>name << ” “<< person?>age;
    }
    };

    int main()
    {
    First t[2];
    for (int i=0; i<2; i++)
    t[i].Print();
    }

    • It prints: 30
    • It prints: John
    • It prints: John 31
    • It prints: John 30John 30
  5. What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int fun(int x) {
    return 2*x;
    }

    int main(){
    int i;
    i = fun(0.5) || fun(0);
    cout << i;
    return 0;
    }

    • It prints: 0
    • It prints: 1
    • It prints: -1
    • Compilation error
  6. What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;

    class A {
    public:
    int age;
    A () { age=5; };
    };

    class B : private A {
    string name;
    public:
    B () { name=”Bob”; };
    void Print() {
    cout << name << age;
    }
    };

    int main () {
    B b,*ob;
    ob = &b;
    ob?>age = 10;
    ob?>Print();
    return 0;
    }

    • It prints: Bob55
    • It prints: Bob1
    • It prints: 10
    • Compilation error
  7. What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;

    class Base
    {
    string s;
    public:
    Base() { s=”Sample text”;}
    Base(string s) { this?>s=s; }
    void Print() { cout << s; }
    };

    int main()
    {
    Base *o = new Base();
    o?>Print();
    }

    • It prints: Sample text
    • It prints: Sample
    • It prints: text
    • None of these
  8. What is the output of the program?

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    class BaseC
    {
    int i;
    public:
    BaseC() { i=?1;}
    BaseC(int i) { i=i; }
    void seti(int a) { i = a; };
    void Print() { cout << i; }
    };

    int main()
    {
    BaseC *o = new BaseC();
    o?>seti(10);
    o?>Print();
    }

    • It prints: 10
    • It prints: ?1
    • It prints: 0
    • Compilation error
  9. What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;
    int fun(int);
    int main()
    {
    int *x = new int;
    *x=10;
    cout << fun(*x);
    return 0;
    }

    int fun(int i)
    {
    return i*i;
    }

    • It will print: 100
    • It will print: 101
    • It will print: 10
    • It will print: 1
  10. What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    class A
    {
    public:
    virtual void Print()=0;
    };
    class B:public A
    {
    public:
    virtual void Print(){ cout<< “B”;}
    };

    int main()
    {
    B ob2;
    A *obj;
    obj = &ob2;
    obj?>Print();
    }

    • It prints: B
    • It prints: A
    • It prints: AB
    • It prints: BA
  11. What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    int *t;

    t = new int[2];
    for (int i=0; i<2; i++) {
    t[i] = i;
    }

    cout << t[1];
    }

    • It prints: 0
    • It prints: 1
    • It prints: 10
    • It prints: ?1
  12. What is the output of the program given below?

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
    {
    enum state { ok, error, warning};
    enum state s1, s2, s3, s4;
    s1 = ok;
    s2 = warning;
    s3 = error;
    s4 = ok;
    cout << s1<< s2<< s3<< s4;
    return 0;
    }

    • 1234
    • compilation fails
    • 0210
    • 1322
  13. What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void print(char *c);
    int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
    {
    print(“Test”);
    return 0;
    }

    void print(char *c)
    {
    cout<<c;
    }

    • It prints: Test
    • It prints: T
    • It prints: st
    • None of these
  14. Which of the following is a correct way to define the function fun() in the program below?

    #include <iostream>
    #include <sstream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    int a[2][2];
    fun(a);
    return 0;
    }

    • void fun(int *p[2]) {}
    • void fun(int *p[2][2]) {}
    • void fun(int *p[][2]) {}
    • void fun(int p[][2]) {}
  15. What is the output of the program if character “1” is supplied as input?

    #include <iostream>

    using namespace std;

    int main () {
    int c;
    cin >> c;
    try
    {
    switch (c)
    {
    case 1:
    throw 20;
    case 2:
    throw 5.2f;
    case 3:
    throw ‘a’;
    }
    }
    catch (int e)
    { cout << “int exception. Exception Nr. ” << e; }
    catch (float e)
    { cout << “float exception. Exception Nr. ” << e; }
    catch (…)
    { cout << “An exception occurred.”; }
    return 0;
    }

    • It prints: float exception. Exception Nr. 5.2
    • It prints: int exception. Exception Nr. 20
    • It prints: An exception occurred
    • Compilation Error
  16. What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>

    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    long int x,y=10;
    double d;
    d = 3.99;
    x=(int) d;
    cout << x <<“, “;
    d=float (y);
    cout << d;
    return 0;
    }

    • It prints: 3, 10
    • It prints: 3.99, 10
    • It prints: 4, 10.0
    • It prints: 4, 10
  17. What is the output of the program if characters ‘h’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘l’ , ‘o’ and enter are supplied as input?

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>

    using namespace std;

    void f();

    int main()
    {
    f();
    return 0;
    }

    void f()
    {
    char c;
    c = cin.get();
    cout << c;
    if(c != ‘\n’)
    f();
    }

    • It prints: hello
    • It prints: olleh
    • It prints: h
    • It prints: o
  18. What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>

    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    string s1[]= {“H” , “t” };
    string s;

    for (int i=0; i<2; i++) {
    s = s1[i];
    s.insert(1,”o”);
    cout << s;
    }
    return( 0 );
    }

    • It prints: Hoto
    • It prints: Ho
    • It prints: to
    • It prints: Ht
  19. What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

    #include <iostream>

    using namespace std;

    int min(int a, int b);

    int main()
    {
    int b=10;
    b = min(5,20);
    cout << b;
    return 0;
    }

    int min(int a, int b)
    {
    if (a<b)
    return(a);
    else
    return(b);
    }

    • It prints: 10
    • It prints: 20
    • It prints: 5
    • It prints: 0
  20. Which code, inserted at line 19, generates the output “23”?

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;

    class A {
    int x;
    protected:
    int y;
    public:
    int z;
    A() { x=1; y=2; z=3; }
    };
    class B : public A {
    string z;
    public:
    int y;
    void set() { y = 4; z = “John”; }
    void Print() {
    //insert code here
    }
    };
    int main () {
    B b;
    b.set();
    b.Print();
    return 0;
    }

    • cout << y << z;
    • cout << y << A::z;
    • cout << A::y << A::z;
    • cout << B::y << B::z;
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