Explanation & Hint:
- Confidentiality: Ensuring that data is accessible only to those with the required authorization. It matches the description “Only authorized individuals, entities, or processes can access sensitive information.”
- Integrity: Protecting data from unauthorized changes to ensure that it is reliable and correct. It corresponds to the description “Data is protected from unauthorized alteration.”
- Availability: Ensuring that information is available to authorized users when needed. This matches the description “Authorized users must have uninterrupted access to important resources and data.”
These three principles are often referred to as the CIA triad in information security. |