Explanation & Hint:
Three advantages of using private IP addresses and Network Address Translation (NAT) are:
- Permits LAN expansion without additional public IP addresses: By using private IP address ranges within a LAN, organizations can create large networks without the need for a unique public IP address for each device.
- Conserves registered public IP addresses: NAT allows multiple devices on a private network to share a single public IP address when accessing the Internet, which helps in conserving the limited number of available public IP addresses.
- Hides private LAN addressing from outside devices that are connected to the Internet: NAT provides a level of security by masking the internal IP addresses of a network from the external Internet, effectively hiding the structure of the internal network.
The other options provided are not direct advantages of using private IP addresses and NAT:
- Improves the performance of the router that is connected to the Internet: NAT does not inherently improve the performance of a router. In fact, the translation process can add a small amount of processing overhead.
- Reduces CPU usage on customer routers: NAT can actually increase the CPU usage on a router because it has to translate between private and public IP addresses for packets passing through the device.
- Creates multiple public IP addresses: NAT does not create multiple public IP addresses; it allows multiple private IP addresses to be mapped to one or a few public IP addresses.
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