Explanation & Hint:
To compress the IPv6 address 2002:0042:0010:c400:0000:0000:0000:0909 , we apply the following rules:
- Omit leading zeros in each 16-bit block.
- Replace one or more consecutive blocks of zeros with a double colon (::). This can be done only once in an address.
Using these rules, the compressed format of the IPv6 address is:
2002:42:10:c400::909
Explanation of the options:
- 2002:42:10:c400::909: Correct. It correctly omits leading zeros and replaces the consecutive blocks of zeros with a double colon.
- 200:420:110:c4b::910:0:90: Incorrect. This changes the values in the original address, altering its meaning.
- 2002:4200::25:1090:0:99: Incorrect. This changes the values in the original address and does not accurately represent the original blocks.
- 2002:42::25:1090:0:99: Incorrect. This also changes the values in the original address and does not accurately represent the original blocks.
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