| Explanation & Hint:
Among the provided statements about a sandbox, the two true statements are:
- “A sandbox allows the file to be executed in a controlled environment.” – This statement is true. A sandbox is a security mechanism used to run and analyze suspicious files or code in an isolated environment. This isolation ensures that if the code is malicious, it cannot harm the host system or network.
- “Analysis on the sandbox is automated and generally has a very quick turnaround time.” – This statement is also generally true. Sandboxing technology is often designed to quickly analyze the behavior of files or code automatically. This rapid analysis helps in identifying potentially malicious activities without significant delay.
The other statements are not accurate:
- “A sandbox is always connected or attached to critical systems or operational networks.” – This is not true. In fact, sandboxes are deliberately isolated from critical systems and operational networks to prevent any potential harm if the analyzed code is malicious.
- “The executable files cannot be monitored and cannot be signature based on the behavior that it exhibits.” – This statement is false. One of the key functions of a sandbox is to monitor the behavior of executable files. Based on this behavior, sandboxes can often generate signatures or indicators that can be used for future detection of similar malware.
- “A sandbox can only analyze non zero day malware.” – This is incorrect. Sandboxes are particularly useful for analyzing zero-day threats (new, previously unknown malware) because they do not rely solely on existing signatures but also on behavior analysis.
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