5.1.2 Lab – Implement VTP Answers

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Lab – Implement VTP (Answers Version)

Answers Note: Red font color or gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only.

Topology

Objectives

Part 1: Build the Network, Configure Basic Device Settings and Interface Addressing

Part 2: Implement and Observe a VTPv2 Domain

Part 3: Implement and Observe a VTPv3 Domain

Background / Scenario

VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) is a technology that manages the addition, deletion, and renaming of VLANs on the entire network from a single switch. Although not commonly used in modern networks that support programmability, VTP can be a useful tool as long as it is carefully managed.

A VTP domain, also called a VLAN management domain, consists of trunked switches that are under the same administrative control sharing the same VTP domain name. A switch can be in only one VTP domain, and VLAN database contents in the domain are globally synchronized. VLAN information is not propagated until a domain name is specified and trunks are set up between the devices.

There are three versions of VTP available; version 1 is the default. By default, versions 1 and 2 can support only normal-range VLANs. Version 3 can support normal and extended-range VLANs, as well as the synchronization of other databases, like MST. Support for VTP Version 3 on the Catalyst platform was added in IOS version 12.2(52)SE. Older IOS versions do not generally support VTP Version 3.

Switches operate in one of four VTP modes. The default VTP mode is server mode.

In this lab you will set up and observe the operation of VTP version 2 and VTP version 3.

Note: This lab is an exercise in deploying and verifying VTP and does not reflect networking best practices.

Note: The switches used with CCNP hands-on labs are Cisco 3650 with Cisco IOS XE release 16.9.4 (universalk9 image) and Cisco 2960+ with IOS release 15.2 (lanbase image). Other routers and Cisco IOS versions can be used. Depending on the model and Cisco IOS version, the commands available and the output produced might vary from what is shown in the labs.

Note: Ensure that the switches have been erased and have no startup configurations. If you are unsure contact your instructor.

Answers Note: Refer to the Answers Lab Manual for the procedures to initialize and reload devices.

Required Resources

• 2 Switches (Cisco 3650 with Cisco IOS XE release 16.9.4 universal image or comparable)
• 1 Switch (Cisco 2960+ with Cisco IOS release 15.2 lanbase image or comparable)
• 1 PC (Windows with a terminal emulation program, such as Tera Term)
• Console cables to configure the Cisco IOS devices via the console ports
• Ethernet cables as shown in the topology

Instructions

Part 1:Build the Network, Configure Basic Device Settings and Interface Addressing

In Part 1, you will set up the network topology and configure basic settings and interface addressing on routers.

Step 1:Cable the network as shown in the topology.

Attach the devices as shown in the topology diagram, and cable as necessary.

Step 2:Configure basic settings for each switch.

1. Console into each router, enter global configuration mode, and apply the basic settings using the following startup configurations.

Open configuration window

Switch D1

hostname D1

banner motd # D1, Implement VTP #

spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

exit

interface range g1/0/1-24, g1/1/1-4, g0/0

shutdown

exit

interface range g1/0/1, g1/0/5-6

switchport mode trunk

no shutdown

exit

Switch D2

hostname D2

banner motd # D2, Implement VTP #

spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

exit

interface range g1/0/1-24, g1/1/1-4, g0/0

shutdown

exit

interface range g1/0/1, g1/0/5-6

switchport mode trunk

no shutdown

exit

Switch A1

hostname A1

banner motd # A1, Implement VTP #

spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

exit

interface range f0/1-24, g0/1-2

shutdown

exit

interface range f0/1-4

switchport mode trunk

no shutdown

exit

2. Set the clock on each switch to UTC time.
3. Save the running configuration to startup-config.

Close configuration window

Part 2:Implement and Observe a VTPv2 Domain.

Step 1:Verify VTP status.

Open configuration window

On D1, issue the command show vtp status.

D1# show vtp status

VTP Version capable: 1 to 3

VTP version running: 1

VTP Domain Name:

VTP Pruning Mode: Disabled

VTP Traps Generation: Disabled

Device ID: d8b1.9028.af80

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00

Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)

Feature VLAN:

————–

VTP Operating Mode: Server

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 1005

Number of existing VLANs: 5

Configuration Revision: 0

MD5 digest: 0x57 0xCD 0x40 0x65 0x63 0x59 0x47 0xBD

0x56 0x9D 0x4A 0x3E 0xA5 0x69 0x35 0xBC

Because no VLAN configurations were made, all settings are the defaults. This switch is capable of running versions 1, 2, or 3 of VTP, and runs version 1 by default. All switches in the VTP domain must run the same VTP version. The number of existing VLANs is the five built-in VLANs. Different switches in the Catalyst family support different numbers of local VLANs. Lastly, note that the configuration revision is 0.

Multiple switches in the VTP domain can be in VTP Server mode. In VTPv1 and VTPv2, any of these server switches can be used to centrally manage VLANs for all other switches in the VTP domain.

The configuration revision number is compared amongst VTPv1 or VTPv2 switches. The VLAN database from the switch with the highest revision number is adopted by all the other switches in the VLAN management domain. Every time VLAN information is modified and saved in the VLAN database (vlan.dat), the revision number is increased by one when the user exits from VLAN Configuration mode.

VTP messages only pass over trunks between switches. They are not sent out of access ports.

Step 2:Configure and observe VTPv2 domain operations.

1. Configure D1 to operate in VTP Server mode and set the VTP domain name and VTP version 2. We will also set a VTP password, which provides some rudimentary protection against automatic VLAN database propagation. Because this password is set, VTPv2 will not allow other switches to automatically learn the domain name.

D1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

D1(config)# vtp domain CCNPv8

Changing VTP domain name from NULL to CCNPv8

D1(config)# vtp version 2

D1(config)# vtp mode server

Device mode already VTP Server for VLANS.

D1(config)# vtp password cisco123

Setting device VTP password to cisco123

D1(config)#

Jan6 21:39:03.990: %SW_VLAN-6-VTP_DOMAIN_NAME_CHG: VTP domain name changed to CCNPv8.

2. On D1, create VLAN 2 and name it SecondVLAN, assign port g1/0/23 to that VLAN, and verify the VTP status again. Notice the revision number has incremented. Also, verify that the port is assigned to the VLAN.

D1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

D1(config)# vlan 2

D1(config-vlan)# name SecondVLAN

D1(config-vlan)# exit

D1(config)# interface g1/0/23

D1(config-if)# switchport mode access

D1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 2

D1(config-if)# no shutdown

D1(config-if)# end

D1# show vlan brief

VLAN NameStatusPorts

—- ——————————– ——— ——————————-

1defaultactiveGi1/0/2, Gi1/0/3, Gi1/0/4

Gi1/0/7, Gi1/0/8, Gi1/0/9

Gi1/0/10, Gi1/0/11, Gi1/0/12

Gi1/0/13, Gi1/0/14, Gi1/0/15

Gi1/0/16, Gi1/0/17, Gi1/0/18

Gi1/0/19, Gi1/0/20, Gi1/0/21

Gi1/0/22, Gi1/0/24, Gi1/1/1

Gi1/1/2, Gi1/1/3, Gi1/1/4

2SecondVLANactiveGi1/0/23

1002 fddi-defaultact/unsup

1003 trcrf-defaultact/unsup

1004 fddinet-defaultact/unsup

1005 trbrf-defaultact/unsup

D1# show vtp status

VTP Version capable: 1 to 3

VTP version running: 2

VTP Domain Name: CCNPv8

VTP Pruning Mode: Disabled

VTP Traps Generation: Disabled

Device ID: d8b1.9028.af80

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 1-6-20 21:40:19

Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)

Feature VLAN:

————–

VTP Operating Mode: Server

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 1005

Number of existing VLANs: 6

Configuration Revision: 2

MD5 digest: 0x36 0x8B 0x44 0xC9 0x2A 0x7E 0x1E 0x36

0x88 0x18 0x43 0xB2 0xF5 0xEC 0x2F 0x12 #

3. On D1, create VLAN 2048.

Note: If you are working this lab on something other than an IOS XE based switch, you will not be allowed to create VLAN 2048 in VTP version 1 or 2 in Server mode.

D1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

D1(config)# vlan 2048

D1(config-vlan)# exit

4. Verify D2 and A1 have not learned about the new VLANs by examining the output of show vlan brief on each switch.
5. Configure D2 and A1 with the same VTP domain name, version and password as configured on D1.
6. Instead of waiting for the DTP update timer to expire, shut down and enable the interface g1/0/1 on D2 and f0/1 on A1 to force a DTP update, then verify that D2 and A1 now have the same VTP configuration revision number. However, they do not have the same VLAN database. D1 does not propagate information about extended VLANs (VLAN 2048) via VTP version 2. Notice from the output of show vlan brief that the only thing learned was the VLAN number and name; the port assignment was not propagated. Port assignments to VLANs still have to be done on per-switch basis.

D2# show vtp status | i VLANs|Revision

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 1005

Number of existing VLANs: 6

Configuration Revision: 2

D2# show vlan brief

VLAN NameStatusPorts

—- ——————————– ——— ——————————-

1defaultactiveGi1/0/2, Gi1/0/3, Gi1/0/4

Gi1/0/7, Gi1/0/8, Gi1/0/9

Gi1/0/10, Gi1/0/11, Gi1/0/12

Gi1/0/13, Gi1/0/14, Gi1/0/15

Gi1/0/16, Gi1/0/17, Gi1/0/18

Gi1/0/19, Gi1/0/20, Gi1/0/21

Gi1/0/22, Gi1/0/23, Gi1/0/24

Gi1/1/1, Gi1/1/2, Gi1/1/3

Gi1/1/4

2SecondVLANactive

1002 fddi-defaultact/unsup

1003 trcrf-defaultact/unsup

1004 fddinet-defaultact/unsup

1005 trbrf-defaultact/unsup

7. To demonstrate the main drawback to VTP, go to A1 and remove VLAN 2 with the no vlan 2 command. The command should complete successfully.

A1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

A1(config)# no vlan 2

A1(config)# end

A1# show vtp status | i Revision

Configuration Revision: 3

8. Go to D1 and see if VLAN 2 still exists. You will see that it does not. This is the main drawback to VTP version 2. Without careful control, an existing switch or newly added switch with the same VTP domain name information could overwrite the existing database, because it only compares the configuration revision number, instead of the Client / Server mode. Also, note the status of interface g1/0/23. It is not listed in the output of show vlan brief. The interface is unusable, because it is assigned to a VLAN that does not exist. Remember that the VLAN database contents and the port assignment to a VLAN are two separate things, and they are not synchronized.

D1# show vlan brief

VLAN NameStatusPorts

—- ——————————– ——— ——————————-

1defaultactiveGi1/0/2, Gi1/0/3, Gi1/0/4

Gi1/0/7, Gi1/0/8, Gi1/0/9

Gi1/0/10, Gi1/0/11, Gi1/0/12

Gi1/0/13, Gi1/0/14, Gi1/0/15

Gi1/0/16, Gi1/0/17, Gi1/0/18

Gi1/0/19, Gi1/0/20, Gi1/0/21

Gi1/0/22, Gi1/0/24, Gi1/1/1

Gi1/1/2, Gi1/1/3, Gi1/1/4

1002 fddi-defaultact/unsup

1003 trcrf-defaultact/unsup

1004 fddinet-defaultact/unsup

1005 trbrf-defaultact/unsup

2048 VLAN2048active

D1# show vtp status

VTP Version capable: 1 to 3

VTP version running: 2

VTP Domain Name: CCNPv8

VTP Pruning Mode: Disabled

VTP Traps Generation: Disabled

Device ID: d8b1.9028.af80

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 1-6-20 21:57:29

Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)

Feature VLAN:

————–

VTP Operating Mode: Server

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 1005

Number of existing VLANs: 5

Configuration Revision: 3

MD5 digest: 0xBE 0xF6 0xBD 0x14 0xED 0xA1 0x19 0x6A

0x3D 0x1C 0x22 0xB5 0x5E 0xC5 0x2C 0xE3

9. On D1, recreate VLAN 2 with the name SecondVLAN2. Verify that the VTP configuration revision number increases, the VLAN appears in the database, and that g1/0/23 is listed in the show vlan brief output once again.

D1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

D1(config)# vlan 2

D1(config-vlan)# name SecondVLAN2

D1(config-vlan)# end

D1# show vtp status | i Revision

Configuration Revision: 4

D1# show vlan brief | i Gi1/0/23

2SecondVLAN2activeGi1/0/23

10. On A1, change the VTP mode to client, and then attempt to create VLAN 3. It will not be allowed. VTP Client mode prevents new VLANs from being created, modified, or deleted. But a VTP Client with a higher revision number will still overwrite a VTP Server switch database. The typical scenario is a switch using the same VTP information (domain, password) in a test network has a higher revision number and is placed on the production network without being cleared.

A1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

A1(config)# vtp mode client

Setting device to VTP Client mode for VLANS.

A1(config)# vlan 3

VTP VLAN configuration not allowed when device is in CLIENT mode.

11. On D2, change the VTP mode to transparent, then attempt to create VLAN 3 with the name ThirdVLAN. You will succeed. Verify that it is in the output of show vlan brief. Note the VTP configuration revision number.

D2# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

D2(config)# vtp mode transparent

Setting device to VTP Transparent mode for VLANS.

D2(config)# vlan 3

D2(config-vlan)# name ThirdVLAN

D2(config-vlan)# end

D2# show vlan brief | i ThirdVLAN

3ThirdVLANactive

D2# show vtp status | i Domain|Revision

VTP Domain Name: CCNPv8

Configuration Revision: 0

12. On D2, create VLAN 1111 with the name QuadOne. You will succeed. Verify that it is in the output of show vlan brief. Check to see what the VTP configuration revision number is.

D2# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

D2(config)# vlan 1111

D2(config-vlan)# name QuadOne

D2(config-vlan)# end

D2# show vlan brief | i QuadOne

1111 QuadOneactive

D2# show vtp status | i Domain|Revision

VTP Domain Name: CCNPv8

Configuration Revision: 0

13. Check D1 to see if VLAN 3 or VLAN 1111 has been learned. They will not have been. VTP Transparent switches keep to themselves in the VTP domain, and do not learn or propagate VLAN information from other switches.
14. On D1, shutdown interfaces g1/0/5 and g1/0/6, then create VLAN 4 with the name FourthVLAN. Verify that it is in the database, and that the VTP configuration revision number has incremented.

D1# show vtp status | i Revision

Configuration Revision: 4

D1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

D1(config)# interface range g1/0/5-6

D1(config-if-range)# shutdown

D1(config-if-range)# exit

D1(config)#

D1(config)# vlan 4

D1(config-vlan)#name FourthVLAN

D1(config-vlan)#end

D1# show vlan brief | i FourthVLAN

4FourthVLANactive

D1# show vtp status | i Revision

Configuration Revision: 5

15. Check D2 and A1 to see if they have learned about the existence of VLAN 4. D1 sent a VTP message to D2, which forwarded the VTP message to A1 because they shared the same VTP domain name. A1 added the VLAN to its database and incremented its CR number to 5. Because D2 is in Transparent mode, it does not add the VLAN to its database.

D2# show vtp status | i Revision

Configuration Revision: 0

A1# show vtp status | i Revision

Configuration Revision: 5

A1# show vlan brief

VLAN NameStatusPorts

—- ——————————– ——— ——————————-

1defaultactiveFa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/5, Fa0/6

Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10

Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14

Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18

Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22

Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gi0/1, Gi0/2

2SecondVLAN2active

4FourthVLANactive

1002 fddi-defaultact/unsup

1003 trcrf-defaultact/unsup

1004 fddinet-defaultact/unsup

1005 trbrf-defaultact/unsup

Close configuration window

Part 3:Implement and Observe a VTPv3 Domain

In this part of the lab you will configure VTP version 3 to operate across the rest of the switched network. VTP version 3 provides some significant benefits to the network administrator:

• The ability to create a primary server was added. In VTP versions 1 and 2, all VTP server switches are equal; any one of them may add, remove, or rename VLANs and change their state. In VTP version 3, only the primary server can do this. There can be only one primary server present in a VTP domain. The role of a primary server is to be in a runtime state. It is not a part of the configuration; rather, this state is requested in privileged EXEC mode and is relinquished whenever another switch attempts to become the primary server, or when the switch is reloaded.
• VTP version 3 has the ability to hide the VTP password. On a VTP version 1 or 2 switch, issuing the command show vtp password will show the password to you in plaintext. VTP version 3 allows you to specify that the password be hidden in the output, preventing the password from being inadvertently or maliciously divulged.
• VTP version 3 can propagate information about extended range VLANs; These are VLANs numbered between 1006 and 4094. To support these VLANs with VTP version 1 or 2, all switches have to be in Transparent or Off mode and the VLANs must be configured manually on a switch-by-switch basis.
• VTP version 3 only supports pruning for normal-range VLANs.
• VTP version 3 supports propagating Private VLAN information. As with extended-range VLANs, the lack of PVLAN support in VTP version 2 required that all switches be in Transparent mode and manually configured at each switch.
• VTP version 3 added support for opaque databases. In other words, VTP version 3 can transport more than just the VLAN database between switches. The only option at this time is to share the Multiple Spanning Tree (MSTP) database, but room was left for expansion.
• Regardless of the VTP operating mode, a VTP domain must first be set before configuring VTP version 3.

VTP version 3 is backwards compatible with VTP version 2 for normal range VLANs only; at the boundary of the two protocols, a VTP version 3 switch will send out both version 3 and version 2-compatible messages. Version 2 messages received by a version 3 switch are discarded.

Step 1:Configure and verify VTPv3 on D1.

1. On D1, change the VTP version to version 3 and verify the change.

Open configuration window

D1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

D1(config)# vtp version 3

D1(config)#

Jan6 22:03:24.620: %SW_VLAN-6-OLD_CONFIG_FILE_READ: Old version 2 VLAN configuration file detected and read OK.Version 3

files will be written in the future.

D1(config)# end

D1# show vtp status

VTP Version capable: 1 to 3

VTP version running: 3

VTP Domain Name: CCNPv8

VTP Pruning Mode: Disabled

VTP Traps Generation: Disabled

Device ID: d8b1.9028.af80

Feature VLAN:

————–

VTP Operating Mode: Server

Number of existing VLANs: 7

Number of existing extended VLANs : 1

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 4096

Configuration Revision: 0

Primary ID: 0000.0000.0000

Primary Description:

MD5 digest:

Feature MST:

————–

VTP Operating Mode: Transparent

D1# show vlan brief

VLAN NameStatusPorts

—- ——————————– ——— ——————————-

1defaultactiveGi1/0/2, Gi1/0/3, Gi1/0/4

Gi1/0/5, Gi1/0/6, Gi1/0/7

Gi1/0/8, Gi1/0/9, Gi1/0/10

Gi1/0/11, Gi1/0/12, Gi1/0/13

Gi1/0/14, Gi1/0/15, Gi1/0/16

Gi1/0/17, Gi1/0/18, Gi1/0/19

Gi1/0/20, Gi1/0/21, Gi1/0/22

Gi1/0/24, Gi1/1/1, Gi1/1/2

Gi1/1/3, Gi1/1/4

2SecondVLAN2activeGi1/0/23

4FourthVLANactive

1002 fddi-defaultact/unsup

1003 trcrf-defaultact/unsup

1004 fddinet-defaultact/unsup

1005 trbrf-defaultact/unsup

2048 VLAN2048active

2. On D1, try to create VLAN 6. You will not be allowed to do so. If you examine the output of show vtp status, you will see that the identification of the primary server is blank (all zeroes).

D1# show vtp status | i Primary

Primary ID: 0000.0000.0000

Primary Description:

3. On D1, issue the privileged EXEC command vtp primary vlan. This makes D1 the primary for the VLAN database only. There is also a primary for MST, but that is not the focus of this lab (if you issue the vtp primary command with no additional parameters, VLAN is assumed.) Verify that the base mac-address for D1 is listed as the primary server id.

D1# vtp primary vlan

This system is becoming primary server for feature vlan

No conflicting VTP3 devices found.

Do you want to continue? [confirm]

D1#

Jan6 22:06:46.299: %SW_VLAN-4-VTP_PRIMARY_SERVER_CHG: d8b1.9028.af80 has become the primary server for the VLAN VTP feature

D1# show vtp status | i Primary

VTP Operating Mode: Primary Server

Primary ID: d8b1.9028.af80

Primary Description: D1

D1# show hardware | i Base

Base Ethernet MAC Address: d8:b1:90:28:af:80

Now we see that VTPv3 is working in that it allows for extended range VLANs while in Server mode, it is sending VTPv2-compatible messages at the domain boundary, and that D2 is still passing those messages along.

4. If you did not notice in the earlier output, verify the Configuration Revision number on D1, and then the number on A1. In this case, to cause a change at A1, D1 will have to have five revisions made to increment the revision number past what A1 currently has.

D1(config)# do show vtp status | i Revision

Configuration Revision: 1

A1# show vtp status | i Revision

Configuration Revision: 5

5. On D1, create the following VLANs.

• VLAN 6, named SixthVLAN
• VLAN 7, named SeventhVLAN
• VLAN 8, named EighthVLAN
• VLAN 9, named NinthVLAN
• VLAN 10, named TenthVLAN
• VLAN 11, named EleventhVLAN
  6. Verify that they exist in the VLAN database and verify the configuration revision number is higher than the revision number A1 had in the previous step.

D1# show vlan brief | i Six|Seven|Eight|Nin|Ten|Elev

6SixthVLANactive

7SeventhVLANactive

8EighthVLANactive

9NinthVLANactive

10TenthVLANactive

11EleventhVLANactive

D1# show vtp status | i Revision

Configuration Revision: 7

Note: If the revision number does not increase past the number required, rename a VLAN and exit out of VLAN Configuration mode to increment the revision number by one. Repeat this step as needed.

7. Check A1 to see if it learned the new VLANs and verify that its configuration revision number matches that of D1. We will not check D2 because it is in Transparent mode.

A1# show vtp status | i Revision

Configuration Revision: 7

A1# show vlan brief | i Six|Seven|Eight|Nin|Ten|Elev

6SixthVLANactive

7SeventhVLANactive

8EighthVLANactive

9NinthVLANactive

10TenthVLANactive

11EleventhVLANactive

8. On D1, create VLAN 2600 with the name HackerPub. Verify that it exists in the VLAN database and verify the configuration revision number.

D1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

D1(config)# vlan 2600

D1(config-vlan)# name HackerPub

D1(config-vlan)# end

D1# show vtp status | i Revision

Configuration Revision: 8

D1# show vlan brief | i Hack

2600 HackerPubactive

9. See if A1 learned VLAN 2600. You will see that it did not, because VTP version 2 does not support extended range VLANs.

A1# show vtp status | i Revision

Configuration Revision: 8

A1# show vlan brief | i Hack

Step 2:Configure and observe VTPv3 domain operations.

In this step we will update D2 and A1 to run VTPv3 and verify their behavior as a Transparent and Client switches in the VTP domain.

1. Configure D2 and A1 to operate using VTP version 3.

D2# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

D2(config)# vtp version 3

D2(config)# end

Jan6 22:12:28.728: %SW_VLAN-6-OLD_CONFIG_FILE_READ: Old version 2 VLAN configuration file detected and read OK.Version 3

files will be written in the future.

A1# config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

A1(config)# vtp version 3

A1(config)# end

Jan6 22:12:50.784: %SW_VLAN-6-OLD_CONFIG_FILE_READ: Old version 2 VLAN configuration file detected and read OK.Version 3

files will be written in the future.

2. Check the version and revision number on A1 and see that they have been updated to match D1. Verify that VLAN 2600 now exists in the VLAN database on A1.

A1# show vtp status | i version|Domain|Revision|Primary|Mode|Feature

VTP version running: 3

VTP Domain Name: CCNPv8

VTP Pruning Mode: Disabled

Feature VLAN:

VTP Operating Mode: Client

Configuration Revision: 8

Primary ID: d8b1.9028.af80

Primary Description: D1

Feature MST:

VTP Operating Mode: Transparent

Feature UNKNOWN:

VTP Operating Mode: Transparent

A1# show vlan brief | i Hack

2600 HackerPubactive

3. Check the revision number on D2 and see that it has not changed, and that VLANs 6 through 11, and VLAN 2600 are not present in the VLAN database.

D2# show vtp status | i version|Domain|Revision|Primary|Mode|Feature

VTP version running: 3

VTP Domain Name: CCNPv8

VTP Pruning Mode: Disabled

Feature VLAN:

VTP Operating Mode: Transparent

Feature MST:

VTP Operating Mode: Transparent

Feature UNKNOWN:

VTP Operating Mode: Transparent

D2# show vlan brief | i Hack

D2# show vlan brief

VLAN NameStatusPorts

—- ——————————– ——— ——————————-

1defaultactiveGi1/0/2, Gi1/0/3, Gi1/0/4

Gi1/0/7, Gi1/0/8, Gi1/0/9

Gi1/0/10, Gi1/0/11, Gi1/0/12

Gi1/0/13, Gi1/0/14, Gi1/0/15

Gi1/0/16, Gi1/0/17, Gi1/0/18

Gi1/0/19, Gi1/0/20, Gi1/0/21

Gi1/0/22, Gi1/0/23, Gi1/0/24

Gi1/1/1, Gi1/1/2, Gi1/1/3

Gi1/1/4

2SecondVLAN2active

3ThirdVLANactive

1002 fddi-defaultact/unsup

1003 trcrf-defaultact/unsup

1004 fddinet-defaultact/unsup

1005 trbrf-defaultact/unsup

1111 QuadOneactive

Close configuration window

End of document

Device Configs – Final

Switch D1

D1# show run

Building configuration…

Current configuration : 8975 bytes

!

version 16.9

no service pad

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

! Call-home is enabled by Smart-Licensing.

service call-home

no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core

!

hostname D1

!

vrf definition Mgmt-vrf

!

address-family ipv4

exit-address-family

!

address-family ipv6

exit-address-family

!

no aaa new-model

switch 1 provision ws-c3650-24ts

!

!

login on-success log

!

crypto pki trustpoint SLA-TrustPoint

enrollment pkcs12

revocation-check crl

!

license boot level ipservicesk9

!

diagnostic bootup level minimal

!

spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

redundancy

mode sso

!

transceiver type all

monitoring

!

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-topology-control

description Topology control

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-sw-forward

description Sw forwarding, L2 LVX data, LOGGING

class-map match-any system-cpp-default

description Inter FED, EWLC control, EWLC data

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-sys-data

description Learning cache ovfl, High Rate App, Exception, EGR Exception, NFL SAMPLED DATA, RPF Failed

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-punt-webauth

description Punt Webauth

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-l2lvx-control

description L2 LVX control packets

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-forus

description Forus Address resolution and Forus traffic

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-multicast-end-station

description MCAST END STATION

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-multicast

description Transit Traffic and MCAST Data

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-l2-control

description L2 control

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-dot1x-auth

description DOT1X Auth

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-data

description ICMP redirect, ICMP_GEN and BROADCAST

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-stackwise–virt-control

description Stackwise Virtual

class-map match-any non-client-nrt-class

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-routing-control

description Routing control and Low Latency

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-protocol-snooping

description Protocol snooping

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-dhcp-snooping

description DHCP snooping

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-system-critical

description System Critical and Gold Pkt

!

policy-map system-cpp-policy

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0

vrf forwarding Mgmt-vrf

no ip address

shutdown

negotiation auto

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

switchport mode trunk

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

switchport mode trunk

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

switchport mode trunk

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4

switchport mode trunk

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5

switchport mode trunk

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6

switchport mode trunk

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/7

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/8

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/9

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/10

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/12

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/13

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/15

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/16

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/21

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/22

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23

switchport access vlan 2

switchport mode access

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/24

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/1

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/2

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/3

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/4

shutdown

!

interface Vlan1

no ip address

shutdown

!

ip forward-protocol nd

ip http server

ip http authentication local

ip http secure-server

!

control-plane

service-policy input system-cpp-policy

!

banner motd ^C D1, Implement VTP ^C

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

stopbits 1

line aux 0

stopbits 1

line vty 0 4

exec-timeout 0 0

privilege level 15

password cisco123

logging synchronous

login

line vty 5 15

login

!

end

Switch D2

D2# show run

Building configuration…

Current configuration : 8954 bytes

!

version 16.9

no service pad

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

! Call-home is enabled by Smart-Licensing.

service call-home

no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core

!

hostname D2

!

vrf definition Mgmt-vrf

!

address-family ipv4

exit-address-family

!

address-family ipv6

exit-address-family

!

no aaa new-model

switch 1 provision ws-c3650-24ts

!

login on-success log

!

vtp domain CCNPv8

vtp mode transparent

!

license boot level ipservicesk9

!

diagnostic bootup level minimal

!

spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

redundancy

mode sso

!

transceiver type all

monitoring

!

vlan 2

name SecondVLAN2

!

vlan 3

name ThirdVLAN

!

vlan 1111

name QuadOne

!

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-topology-control

description Topology control

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-sw-forward

description Sw forwarding, L2 LVX data, LOGGING

class-map match-any system-cpp-default

description Inter FED, EWLC control, EWLC data

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-sys-data

description Learning cache ovfl, High Rate App, Exception, EGR Exception, NFL SAMPLED DATA, RPF Failed

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-punt-webauth

description Punt Webauth

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-l2lvx-control

description L2 LVX control packets

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-forus

description Forus Address resolution and Forus traffic

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-multicast-end-station

description MCAST END STATION

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-multicast

description Transit Traffic and MCAST Data

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-l2-control

description L2 control

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-dot1x-auth

description DOT1X Auth

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-data

description ICMP redirect, ICMP_GEN and BROADCAST

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-stackwise–virt-control

description Stackwise Virtual

class-map match-any non-client-nrt-class

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-routing-control

description Routing control and Low Latency

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-protocol-snooping

description Protocol snooping

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-dhcp-snooping

description DHCP snooping

class-map match-any system-cpp-police-system-critical

description System Critical and Gold Pkt

!

policy-map system-cpp-policy

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0

vrf forwarding Mgmt-vrf

no ip address

shutdown

negotiation auto

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

switchport mode trunk

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

switchport mode trunk

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

switchport mode trunk

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4

switchport mode trunk

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5

switchport mode trunk

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6

switchport mode trunk

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/7

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/8

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/9

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/10

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/12

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/13

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/15

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/16

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/21

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/22

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/24

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/1

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/2

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/3

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1/1/4

shutdown

!

interface Vlan1

no ip address

shutdown

!

ip forward-protocol nd

ip http server

ip http authentication local

ip http secure-server

!

control-plane

service-policy input system-cpp-policy

!

banner motd ^C D2, Implement VTP ^C

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

stopbits 1

line aux 0

stopbits 1

line vty 0 4

login

line vty 5 15

login

!

end

Switch A1

A1# show run

Building configuration…

Current configuration : 1678 bytes

!

version 15.2

no service pad

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

no service password-encryption

!

hostname A1

!

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

!

no aaa new-model

system mtu routing 1500

!

spanning-tree mode pvst

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

vlan internal allocation policy ascending

!

interface FastEthernet0/1

switchport mode trunk

!

interface FastEthernet0/2

switchport mode trunk

!

interface FastEthernet0/3

switchport mode trunk

!

interface FastEthernet0/4

switchport mode trunk

!

interface FastEthernet0/5

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/6

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/7

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/8

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/9

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/10

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/11

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/12

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/13

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/14

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/15

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/16

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/17

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/18

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/19

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/20

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/21

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/22

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/23

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/24

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/2

shutdown

!

interface Vlan1

!

ip http server

ip http secure-server

!

banner motd ^C A1, Implement VTP ^C

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

line vty 0 4

login

line vty 5 15

login

!

end

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